Qore TelnetClient Module Reference 1.7
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TelnetClient::TelnetClient Class Reference

The TelnetClient class allows communication with a telnet server; it can be used directly or subclassed with overridden methods to customize its behavior. More...

#include <TelnetClient.qm.dox.h>

Public Member Methods

 clearStats ()
 Clears performance statistics.
 
nothing clearWarningQueue ()
 Removes any warning Queue object from the Socket.
 
 connect (timeout timeout=DefaultConnTimeout)
 connects to the Telnet server
 
 constructor (string connect, *code log, *code dbglog)
 creates the TelnetClient object from a target string and optional log closure(s)
 
 constructor (string host, softint port, *code log, *code dbglog)
 creates the TelnetClient object
 
 destructor ()
 disconnects from the server if connected and deletes the object
 
 disconnect ()
 disconnects from the Telnet server
 
*string getAvailableData (timeout t=DefaultTimeout)
 returns all data available as a string (which could be an empty string if no data is available in the timeout period) or NOTHING if the connection was closed by the remote end
 
string getTarget ()
 Returns the connection target string.
 
hash< auto > getUsageInfo ()
 Returns performance statistics for the socket.
 
*string getUser ()
 returns the current value of the username parameter
 
bool hasFeature (int fc)
 returns True if the server has confirmed with a DO command that it supports the given feature
 
bool isConnected ()
 returns True if the client is connected to the server
 
 sendData (softlist arr)
 sends data to the server
 
 sendTextData (string str)
 sends literal string data to the server; the text dat is converted to the socket's encoding if necessary
 
 setEventQueue ()
 Removes any Queue object so that socket events are no longer added to the Queue.
 
 setEventQueue (Qore::Thread::Queue queue, auto arg, *bool with_data)
 Sets a Queue object to receive socket events.
 
 setUser (*string n_user)
 sets or clears (in case passed with no value) the username parameter for logging in to the telnet server
 
nothing setWarningQueue (int warning_ms, int warning_bs, Queue queue, any arg, timeout min_ms=1s)
 Sets a Queue object to receive socket warnings.
 
 windowSizeUpdated ()
 this method should be called externally when the window size has changed
 

Private Member Methods

*string getDisplay ()
 this method provides the value that will be given as the DISPLAY value in protocol negotiation
 
hash getEnvironment ()
 this method provides the value that will be given as the user's environment in protocol negotiation
 
int getTerminalSpeed ()
 this method provides the value that will be given as the terminal speed in protocol negotiation
 
*string getTerminalType ()
 this method provides the value that will be given as the terminal type in protocol negotiation
 
hash getWindowSize ()
 this method provides the value that will be given as the terminal window size in protocol negotiation
 
 log (string msg)
 logs the message to the log closure set with the constructor (if any)
 
 logDbg (string msg)
 logs the message to the debug log closure set with the constructor (if any)
 

Detailed Description

The TelnetClient class allows communication with a telnet server; it can be used directly or subclassed with overridden methods to customize its behavior.

This class uses a Mutex lock in each TelnetClient object to ensure thread serialization to the underlying socket and its internal configuration, so it is safe to access in a multithreaded context.

Member Function Documentation

◆ clearStats()

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::clearStats ( )

Clears performance statistics.

Example:
telnet.clearStats();
Since
TelnetClient 1.1
See also
TelnetClient::getUsageInfo()

◆ clearWarningQueue()

nothing TelnetClient::TelnetClient::clearWarningQueue ( )

Removes any warning Queue object from the Socket.

Example:
telnet.clearWarningQueue();
See also
setWarningQueue()
Since
TelnetClient 1.1

◆ connect()

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::connect ( timeout  timeout = DefaultConnTimeout)

connects to the Telnet server

If the object is already connected, it is disconnected and a new connection attempt is made.

Note
This method is subject to thread serialization.

◆ constructor() [1/2]

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::constructor ( string  connect,
*code  log,
*code  dbglog 
)

creates the TelnetClient object from a target string and optional log closure(s)

Parameters
connectthe hostname of the Telnet server or a hostname:port specification (use [hostname] or [address] for ipv6 connections); also accepts URLs with a scheme "telnet://", any other scheme, or of the URL contains a username, password, or path, an INVALID-TARGET exception will be thrown
loga closure or call reference for log messages; a single string argument will be passed to this code for logging
dbgloga closure or call reference for debugging/technical log messages; a single string argument will be passed to this code for logging
Note
a UNIX domain socket target can be given with a URL in the following format: scheme://socket=url_encoded_path/path, where url_encoded_path is a path with URL-encoding as performed by encode_url(string, True); for example: "telnet://socket=%2ftmp%socket-dir%2fsocket-file-1"; this allows a filesystem path to be used in the host portion of the URL providing the path to the UNIX domain socket.
Exceptions
INVALID-TARGETthe connection argument contains a URL with an invalid target scheme or unsupported components (username, password, or path)

◆ constructor() [2/2]

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::constructor ( string  host,
softint  port,
*code  log,
*code  dbglog 
)

creates the TelnetClient object

Parameters
hostthe hostname of the telnet server (use [hostname] to explicitly specify an ipv6 connection)
portthe port number of the telnet server
loga closure or call reference for log messages; a single string argument will be passed to this code for logging
dbgloga closure for debugging/technical log messages; a single string argument will be passed to this code for logging

◆ disconnect()

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::disconnect ( )

disconnects from the Telnet server

Note
This method is subject to thread serialization.

◆ getAvailableData()

*string TelnetClient::TelnetClient::getAvailableData ( timeout  t = DefaultTimeout)

returns all data available as a string (which could be an empty string if no data is available in the timeout period) or NOTHING if the connection was closed by the remote end

NOTHING is only returned if the remote end closed the connection

Note
  • This method could throw any exception that Socket::recvu1() could throw except SOCKET-CLOSED (in which case the exception is caught and NOTHING is returned)
  • This method is subject to thread serialization

◆ getDisplay()

*string TelnetClient::TelnetClient::getDisplay ( )
private

this method provides the value that will be given as the DISPLAY value in protocol negotiation

override this method in a subclass to provide a different value

◆ getEnvironment()

hash TelnetClient::TelnetClient::getEnvironment ( )
private

this method provides the value that will be given as the user's environment in protocol negotiation

override this method in a subclass to provide a different value

◆ getTarget()

string TelnetClient::TelnetClient::getTarget ( )

Returns the connection target string.

Since
TelnetClient 1.3

◆ getTerminalSpeed()

int TelnetClient::TelnetClient::getTerminalSpeed ( )
private

this method provides the value that will be given as the terminal speed in protocol negotiation

override this method in a subclass to provide a different value

◆ getTerminalType()

*string TelnetClient::TelnetClient::getTerminalType ( )
private

this method provides the value that will be given as the terminal type in protocol negotiation

override this method in a subclass to provide a different value

◆ getUsageInfo()

hash< auto > TelnetClient::TelnetClient::getUsageInfo ( )

Returns performance statistics for the socket.

Example:
hash<auto> h = telnet.getUsageInfo();
Returns
a hash with the following keys:
  • "bytes_sent": an integer giving the total amount of bytes sent
  • "bytes_recv": an integer giving the total amount of bytes received
  • "us_sent": an integer giving the total number of microseconds spent sending data
  • "us_recv": an integer giving the total number of microseconds spent receiving data
  • "arg": (only if warning values have been set with TelnetClient::setWarningQueue()) the optional argument for warning hashes
  • "timeout": (only if warning values have been set with TelnetClient::setWarningQueue()) the warning timeout in microseconds
  • "min_throughput": (only if warning values have been set with TelnetClient::setWarningQueue()) the minimum warning throughput in bytes/sec
Since
TelnetClient 1.1
See also
TelnetClient::clearStats()

◆ getWindowSize()

hash TelnetClient::TelnetClient::getWindowSize ( )
private

this method provides the value that will be given as the terminal window size in protocol negotiation

The default implementation of this method is to return the actual terminal size by calling TermIOS::getWindowSize(). Override this method in a subclass to provide a different value.

Returns
a hash with the following keys:
  • rows: the number of rows in the display
  • columns: the number of columns in the display

◆ hasFeature()

bool TelnetClient::TelnetClient::hasFeature ( int  fc)

returns True if the server has confirmed with a DO command that it supports the given feature

Parameters
fcThe feature code to check; see Telnet Command Option Codes for possible values; supported features are:
  • TOPT_TS: TerminalSpeed
  • TOPT_XDL: XDisplayLocation
  • TOPT_TERM: TerminalType
  • TOPT_ENVIR_NEW: TelnetNewEnvironmentOption
  • TOPT_SUPP: SuppressGoAhead
  • TOPT_NAWS: NegotiateAboutWindowSize

◆ sendData()

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::sendData ( softlist  arr)

sends data to the server

Parameters
arra single element or a list of elements to send to the server; elements can be as follows:
  • string: currently sent verbatim to the server, in particular no encoding conversions are performed on this string (possibly these should be scanned for IAC characters which should be duplicated)
  • integer: treated as a single-byte value; if the value is IAC (ie 255 or 0xff) then it is sent twice
  • binary: sent verbatim to the server
Exceptions
SEND-ERRORthis exception is thrown if an invalid data type is passed to this method
NOT-CONNECTED-EXCEPTIONif the socket is not already connected then this exception is thrown
Note
  • This method could also throw any exception that Socket::sendBinary2() or Socket::sendi1() could throw
  • This method is subject to thread serialization

◆ sendTextData()

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::sendTextData ( string  str)

sends literal string data to the server; the text dat is converted to the socket's encoding if necessary

Parameters
strcurrently sent verbatim to the server; no encoding conversions are performed on this string (possibly these should be scanned for IAC characters which should be duplicated)
Exceptions
NOT-CONNECTED-EXCEPTIONif the socket is not already connected then this exception is thrown
Note
  • This method could also throw any exception that Socket::sendBinary2() could throw
  • This method is subject to thread serialization

◆ setEventQueue() [1/2]

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::setEventQueue ( )

Removes any Queue object so that socket events are no longer added to the Queue.

Example:
telnet.setEventQueue();
See also
I/O Event Handling for more information
Since
TelnetClient 1.6

◆ setEventQueue() [2/2]

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::setEventQueue ( Qore::Thread::Queue  queue,
auto  arg,
*bool  with_data 
)

Sets a Queue object to receive socket events.

Example:
telnet.setEventQueue(queue);
Parameters
queuethe Queue object to receive socket events; note that the Queue passed cannot have any maximum size set or a QUEUE-ERROR will be thrown
argan argument that will be included in each event hash in the arg key
with_dataif True, then the actual raw data transferred / received is also included in the events
Exceptions
QUEUE-ERRORthe Queue passed has a maximum size set
See also
I/O Event Handling for more information
Since
TelnetClient 1.6

◆ setUser()

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::setUser ( *string  n_user)

sets or clears (in case passed with no value) the username parameter for logging in to the telnet server

Parameters
n_userthe username to use for logins
Note
This method is subject to thread serialization.

◆ setWarningQueue()

nothing TelnetClient::TelnetClient::setWarningQueue ( int  warning_ms,
int  warning_bs,
Queue  queue,
any  arg,
timeout  min_ms = 1s 
)

Sets a Queue object to receive socket warnings.

Example:
telnet.setWarningQueue(5000, 5000, queue, "socket-1");
Parameters
warning_msthe threshold in milliseconds for individual socket actions (send, receive, connect), if exceeded, a socket warning is placed on the warning queue with the following keys:
  • "type": a string with the constant value "SOCKET-OPERATION-WARNING"
  • "operation": a string giving the operation that caused the warning (ex: "connect")
  • "us": an integer giving the number of microseconds for the operation
  • "timeout": an integer giving the warning threshold in microseconds
  • "arg": if any "arg" argument is passed to the TelnetClient::setWarningQueue() method, it will be included in the warning hash here
warning_bsvalue in bytes per second; if any call has performance below this threshold, a socket warning is placed on the warning queue with the following keys:
  • "type": a string with the constant value "SOCKET-THROUGHPUT-WARNING"
  • "dir": either "send" or "recv" depending on the direction of the data flow
  • "bytes": the amount of bytes sent
  • "us": an integer giving the number of microseconds for the operation
  • "bytes_sec": a float giving the transfer speed in bytes per second
  • "threshold": an integer giving the warning threshold in bytes per second
  • "arg": if any "arg" argument is passed to the TelnetClient::setWarningQueue() method, it will be included in the warning hash here
queuethe Queue object to receive warning events
argan optional argument to be placed in the "arg" key in each warning hash (could be used to identify the socket for example)
min_msthe minimum transfer time with a resolution of milliseconds for a transfer to be eligible for triggering a warning; transfers that take less than this period of time are not eligible for raising a warning
Exceptions
QUEUE-ERRORthe Queue passed has a maximum size set
SOCKET-SETWARNINGQUEUE-ERRORat least one of warning_ms and warning_bs must be > 0
See also
TelnetClient::clearWarningQueue()
Since
TelnetClient 1.1

◆ windowSizeUpdated()

TelnetClient::TelnetClient::windowSizeUpdated ( )

this method should be called externally when the window size has changed

See also
getWindowSize()