Functions
string	Qore::backquote (string cmd, __7_ reference< int > rc)
	Executes a process and returns a string of the output (stdout only)

nothing	Qore::backquote ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

auto	Qore::call_builtin_function (string name,...)
	Calls a function and returns the return value, passing the remaining arguments after the function name to the builtin function.

auto	Qore::call_builtin_function_args (string name, __7_ softlist< auto > vargs)
	Calls a function and returns the return value, using the optional second argument as a list of arguments for the function.

auto	Qore::call_function (string name,...)
	Calls a function and returns the return value, passing the remaining arguments after the function name to the function.

auto	Qore::call_function (code f,...)
	Calls the given call reference or closure and returns the result, passing the remaining arguments to the call reference or closure.

auto	Qore::call_function_args (string name, __7_ softlist< auto > vargs)
	Calls a function and returns the return value, using the optional second argument as a list of arguments for the function.

auto	Qore::call_function_args (code f, __7_ softlist< auto > vargs)
	Calls the given call reference or closure and returns the result, using the optional second argument as a list of arguments to the call reference or closure.

string	Qore::decode_uri_request (string uri)
	Decodes percent-encoded codes in a URI path and converts `"+"` signs in the query component to spaces and returns the decoded string in UTF-8 encoding.

string	Qore::decode_url (string url)
	Decodes percent numeric codes in a URL string and returns the decoded string in UTF-8 encoding.

nothing	Qore::decode_url ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

string	Qore::encode_uri_request (string url)
	Encodes URI requests by substituting special characters in the path with percent-encoded equivalents and substituting spaces with `"+"` and `"+"` with the percent-encoded equivalent in the URI query component.

string	Qore::encode_url (string url, softbool encode_all=False)
	Encodes URLs by substituting `'%'` characters with `'%25'`, spaces (`'` ') with `'%20'`, and non-ascii characters by percent-encoded representations.

bool	Qore::exists (...)
	A function performing the same role as the exists operator.

bool	Qore::existsFunction (string name)
	Returns True if the function exists in the current program's function name space.

bool	Qore::existsFunction (code c)
	Always returns True.

nothing	Qore::existsFunction ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

bool	Qore::exists_function (string name)
	Returns True if the function exists in the current program's function name space.

bool	Qore::exists_function (code c)
	Always returns True.

__7_ string	Qore::functionType (string name)
	Returns `"builtin"` (for a builtin function), `"user"` (for a user function), or NOTHING (if the function cannot be found) according to the function name passed.

nothing	Qore::functionType ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

__7_ string	Qore::function_type (string name)
	Returns `"builtin"` (for a builtin function), `"user"` (for a user function), or NOTHING (if the function cannot be found) according to the function name passed.

__7_ int	Qore::getByte (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

nothing	Qore::getByte ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

__7_ int	Qore::getByte (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

string	Qore::getClassName (object obj)
	Returns the class name of the object passed.

nothing	Qore::getClassName ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

list< string >	Qore::getFeatureList ()
	Returns a list of strings of the builtin and module-supplied features of Qore.

hash< string, hash< auto > >	Qore::getModuleHash ()
	Returns a hash of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules; the top-level hash keys are the module names.

list< hash< auto > >	Qore::getModuleList ()
	Returns a list of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules.

__7_ int	Qore::getWord32 (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::getWord32 (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

nothing	Qore::getWord32 ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

__7_ int	Qore::get_byte (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_byte (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

code	Qore::get_call_reference (string identifier)
	resolve the string as a call reference

string	Qore::get_class_name (object obj)
	Returns the class name of the object passed.

string	Qore::get_default_encoding ()
	Returns the name of the default character encoding.

string	Qore::get_ex_pos (hash< auto > ex)
	returns a descriptive string for an exception location; the `source` and `offset` information will also be included in the string returned if present in the ExceptionInfo hash argument

list< string >	Qore::get_feature_list ()
	Returns a list of strings of the builtin and module-supplied features of Qore.

hash< auto >	Qore::get_global_vars ()
	returns a hash of global variables

hash< auto >	Qore::get_local_vars (int frame)
	retrieves a hash of local variables for the given stack frame

hash< string, hash< auto > >	Qore::get_module_hash ()
	Returns a hash of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules; the top-level hash keys are the module names.

list< hash< auto > >	Qore::get_module_list ()
	Returns a list of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules.

auto	Qore::get_module_option (string module, string option)
	returns the given global module option

int	Qore::get_parse_options ()
	returns the current parse options for the current Program object

hash< auto >	Qore::get_qore_library_info ()
	Returns a hash of library build and version info.

hash< string, hash< auto > >	Qore::get_qore_option_hash ()
	Returns a hash of hashes giving information about Qore library options for the current build.

list< hash< auto > >	Qore::get_qore_option_list ()
	Returns a list of hashes giving information about Qore library options for the current build.

string	Qore::get_safe_url (string url)
	Returns the URL string passed without any password information.

__7_ string	Qore::get_script_dir ()
	Returns the name of the directory from which the current script was executed or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

__7_ string	Qore::get_script_name ()
	Returns the filename of the current script if known or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

__7_ string	Qore::get_script_path ()
	Returns the path (directory and filename) of the current script or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_16 (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_16 (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_16_lsb (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_16_lsb (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_32 (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_32 (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_32_lsb (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_32_lsb (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_64 (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_64 (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_64_lsb (string str, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

__7_ int	Qore::get_word_64_lsb (binary b, softint offset=0)
	Returns the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

bool	Qore::has_key (hash< auto > h, string key)
	Returns True if the given key exists in the hash (does not necessarily have to have a value assigned); exceptions are only raised if string encoding errors are encountered.

bool	Qore::has_key (object obj, string key)
	Returns True if the given key exists in the object (does not necessarily have to have a value assigned); exceptions are only raised if string encoding errors are encountered or in case of object access errors.

list< auto >	Qore::hash_values (hash< auto > h)
	Returns a list of all the values in the hash argument passed.

nothing	Qore::hash_values ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

int	Qore::hextoint (string str)
	Returns an integer for a hexadecimal string value; throws an exception if non-hex digits are found.

nothing	Qore::hextoint ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

string	Qore::html_decode (string str)
	Returns a string with any HTML escape codes translated to the original characters.

nothing	Qore::html_decode ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

string	Qore::html_encode (string str)
	Returns a string with characters needing HTML escaping translated to HTML escape codes.

nothing	Qore::html_encode ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

nothing	Qore::load_module (string name, int warning_mask=WARN_MODULES)
	Loads in a Qore module at run-time.

nothing	Qore::load_module ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

__7_ hash< ExceptionInfo >	Qore::load_module_warn (string name, int warning_mask=WARN_MODULES)
	Loads in a Qore module at run-time.

nothing	Qore::load_user_module_with_program (string name, Qore::Program pgm)
	Loads in a Qore user module at run-time with using the given Program object as the container for the user module code.

string	Qore::makeBase64String (string str, softint maxlinelen=-1)
	Returns a base64-encoded representation of a string.

string	Qore::makeBase64String (binary bin, softint maxlinelen=-1)
	Returns a base64-encoded representation of a binary object.

nothing	Qore::makeBase64String ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

string	Qore::makeHexString (string str)
	Returns a hex-encoded representation of a string.

string	Qore::makeHexString (binary bin)
	Returns a hex-encoded representation of a binary object.

nothing	Qore::makeHexString ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

string	Qore::make_base64_string (string str, softint maxlinelen=-1)
	Returns a base64-encoded representation of a string.

string	Qore::make_base64_string (binary bin, softint maxlinelen=-1)
	Returns a base64-encoded representation of a binary object.

string	Qore::make_base64_url_string (string str)
	Returns a base64-url-encoded representation of a string.

string	Qore::make_base64_url_string (binary bin)
	Returns a base64-url-encoded representation of a binary object.

string	Qore::make_hex_string (string str)
	Returns a hex-encoded representation of a string.

string	Qore::make_hex_string (binary bin)
	Returns a hex-encoded representation of a binary object.

__7_ hash< auto >	Qore::parse (string code, string label, __7_ softint warning_mask, __7_ string source, __7_ softint offset, softbool format_label=True)
	Adds the text passed to the current program's code, tagged with the given label.

nothing	Qore::parse ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

binary	Qore::parseBase64String (string str)
	Parses a base64 encoded string and returns a binary object of the decoded data.

nothing	Qore::parseBase64String ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

string	Qore::parseBase64StringToString (string str, __7_ string encoding)
	Parses a base64 encoded string and returns a string of the decoded data.

nothing	Qore::parseBase64StringToString ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

binary	Qore::parseHexString (string hexstr)
	Parses a hex-encoded string and returns the binary object.

nothing	Qore::parseHexString ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

__7_ hash< UrlInfo >	Qore::parseURL (string url, bool keep_brackets=False)
	Parses a URL string and returns a hash of the components; if the URL cannot be parsed then NOTHING is returned.

nothing	Qore::parseURL ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

binary	Qore::parse_base64_string (string str)
	Parses a base64 encoded string and returns a binary object of the decoded data.

string	Qore::parse_base64_string_to_string (string str, __7_ string encoding)
	Parses a base64 encoded string and returns a string of the decoded data.

binary	Qore::parse_base64_url_string (string str)
	Parses a base64-url-encoded string and returns a binary object of the decoded data.

string	Qore::parse_base64_url_string_to_string (string str, __7_ string encoding)
	Parses a base64-url-encoded string and returns a string of the decoded data.

binary	Qore::parse_hex_string (string hexstr)
	Parses a hex-encoded string and returns the binary object.

hash< UrlInfo >	Qore::parse_url (string url, bool keep_brackets)
	Parses a URL string and returns a hash of the components.

hash< UrlInfo >	Qore::parse_url (string url, __7_ int options)
	Parses a URL string and returns a hash of the components.

nothing	Qore::reload_module (string name)
	Reloads an already-loaded Qore module subject to code injection at run-time into Qore; the module's code is not imported into the current Program object.

nothing	Qore::set_global_var_value (string name, auto value)
	set the value of a global variable

nothing	Qore::set_local_var_value (int frame, string var, auto value)
	sets the value of the given local variable; if the variable cannot be found an exception is raised

nothing	Qore::set_module_option (string module, string option, auto value)
	set the given module option

	Qore::set_return_value (auto val)
	sets the return value for a Program object when running with %exec-class

string	Qore::splice (string str)
	This function always returns an empty string `""`.

string	Qore::splice (string str, softint start)
	Returns a string based on the argument string but with characters removed from a certain character index.

string	Qore::splice (string str, softint start, softint len, __7_ string nstr)
	Returns a string based on the argument string but optionally with characters removed and/or added from a certain character index.

list< auto >	Qore::splice (list< auto > l, softint start)
	Returns a list based on the argument list but with elements removed from the given index to the end of the list.

list< auto >	Qore::splice (list< auto > l, softint start, softint len)
	Returns a list based on the argument list but optionally with elements removed and/or added from a certain index.

list< auto >	Qore::splice (list< auto > l, softint start, softint len, softlist< auto > nlist)
	Returns a list based on the argument list but optionally with elements removed and/or added from a certain index.

nothing	Qore::splice ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

int	Qore::strtoint (string num, softint base=10)
	parses a string representing a number in a configurable base and returns the integer

nothing	Qore::strtoint ()
	This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Detailed Description

Miscellaneous functions

Function Documentation

◆ backquote() [1/2]

nothing Qore::backquote ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_EXTERNAL_PROCESS

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ backquote() [2/2]

string Qore::backquote	(	string	cmd,
		__7_ reference< int >	rc
	)

Executes a process and returns a string of the output (stdout only)

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_EXTERNAL_PROCESS

Parameters

cmd	The shell command to executed as a subprocess
rc	an optional reference to an integer to return the return code of the process

Returns: The stdout of the shell command that was executed

Example:: int rc;

string files = backquote("ls", \rc);

Exceptions

BACKQUOTE-ERROR An error occurred with the fork() or opening the stdout pipe

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.8 the rc argument was added

◆ call_builtin_function()

auto Qore::call_builtin_function	(	string	name,
			...
	)

Calls a function and returns the return value, passing the remaining arguments after the function name to the builtin function.

Parameters

name	The name of the builtin function to call
...	Any optional arguments to the function

Returns: The value returned by the called function

Example:: auto result = call_builtin_function("func_name", arg1, arg2);

Exceptions

INVALID-FUNCTION-ACCESS	Parse options do not allow access to the function
NO-FUNCTION	The function does not exist

Note: The function called could also throw other exceptions

Since: 0.8.4 this function no longer restricts its search to builtin functions as as of Qore 0.8.4 builtin and user functions are stored identically internally; there is only one function implementation which can contain both builtin and user variants

◆ call_builtin_function_args()

auto Qore::call_builtin_function_args	(	string	name,
		__7_ softlist< auto >	vargs
	)

Calls a function and returns the return value, using the optional second argument as a list of arguments for the function.

Parameters

name	The name of the builtin function to call
vargs	Optionally a single argument to the function or a list of arguments to the function

Returns: The value returned by the called function

Example:: auto result = call_builtin_function_args("func_name", (arg1, arg2));

Exceptions

INVALID-FUNCTION-ACCESS	Parse options do not allow access to the function
NO-FUNCTION	The function does not exist

Note: The function called could also throw other exceptions

Since: 0.8.4 this function no longer restricts its search to builtin functions as as of Qore 0.8.4 builtin and user functions are stored identically internally; there is only one function implementation which can contain both builtin and user variants

◆ call_function() [1/2]

auto Qore::call_function	(	code	f,
			...
	)

Calls the given call reference or closure and returns the result, passing the remaining arguments to the call reference or closure.

Parameters

f	The call reference or closure
...	Any optional arguments to the call reference or closure

Example:: auto result = call_function(call_ref, arg1, arg2);

Note: The call reference or closure called could also throw other exceptions

See also

◆ call_function() [2/2]

auto Qore::call_function	(	string	name,
			...
	)

Calls a function and returns the return value, passing the remaining arguments after the function name to the function.

Parameters

name	The name of the function to call
...	Any optional arguments to the function

Returns: The value returned by the called function

Example:: auto result = call_function("func_name", arg1, arg2);

Exceptions

INVALID-FUNCTION-ACCESS	Parse options do not allow access to the function
NO-FUNCTION	The function does not exist

Note: The function called could also throw other exceptions

See also

◆ call_function_args() [1/2]

auto Qore::call_function_args	(	code	f,
		__7_ softlist< auto >	vargs
	)

Calls the given call reference or closure and returns the result, using the optional second argument as a list of arguments to the call reference or closure.

Parameters

f	The call reference or closure
vargs	Optionally a single argument to the call reference or closure or a list of arguments to the call reference or closure

Example:: auto result = call_function_args(call_ref, (arg1, arg2));

Note: The call reference or closure called could also throw other exceptions

See also

◆ call_function_args() [2/2]

auto Qore::call_function_args	(	string	name,
		__7_ softlist< auto >	vargs
	)

Calls a function and returns the return value, using the optional second argument as a list of arguments for the function.

Parameters

name	The name of the function to call
vargs	Optionally a single argument to the function or a list of arguments to the function

Returns: The value returned by the called function

Example:: auto result = call_function_args("func_name", (arg1, arg2));

Exceptions

INVALID-FUNCTION-ACCESS	Parse options do not allow access to the function
NO-FUNCTION	The function does not exist

Note: The function called could also throw other exceptions

See also

◆ decode_uri_request()

string Qore::decode_uri_request ( string uri )

Decodes percent-encoded codes in a URI path and converts "+" signs in the query component to spaces and returns the decoded string in UTF-8 encoding.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: string decoded_uri = decode_uri_request("path/to/something%20else?query=1%2b1+%2b2");

# results in: "path/to/something else?query=1+1 +2"

Parameters

uri	a URI request string to decode

Returns: the decoded URI request string in UTF-8 encoding

The URI string is divided into three parts:

the path, which is the first part of the URI string up until any "?" or "#" character
the query, which is any string following a "?" character terminating the path and up to a possible "#" character
the fragment, which is any string following a "#" character

For all parts, any percent-encoded codes (RFC 3986 2.1) are decoded to the corresponinding character. The path component is identified and distinguished by a "?" or a "#" character. The path component is subjected to standard percent encoding. The query component is any part of the URI string following a "?" character up to the end of the URI string or until a "#" characer is found. The query component is subjected to special decoding for AJAX compatibility; "+" characters are decoded to ASCII space (therefore any "+" charaters in the query component of the URI must be encoded with percent encoding, such is the case with Qore::encode_uri_request() for example). The fragment component is identified as any text following a "#" character, and this is decoded with the same rules as in the path component.

Note: the difference between this function and Qore::decode_url() is that this function employs special logic in the decoding of the different components of the URI string for compatibility with common AJAX libraries that encode ASCII spaces as "+" in the query component of the URI string.

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.12

◆ decode_url() [1/2]

nothing Qore::decode_url ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ decode_url() [2/2]

string Qore::decode_url ( string url )

Decodes percent numeric codes in a URL string and returns the decoded string in UTF-8 encoding.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

url	a URL string with percent-encodings to decode

Returns: the URL string in UTF-8 encoding with all percent-encodings decoded

Example:: string decoded_url = decode_url(encoded_url);

Note: percent decoding is made according to RFC 3986 2.1

See also

encode_url()
encode_uri_request()
decode_uri_request() for a similar function that provides AJAX-compatible URI decoding for the URI query component

◆ encode_uri_request()

string Qore::encode_uri_request ( string url )

Encodes URI requests by substituting special characters in the path with percent-encoded equivalents and substituting spaces with "+" and "+" with the percent-encoded equivalent in the URI query component.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: string encoded_uri = encode_uri_request("path/to/something else?query=1+1 +2")'

# results in: "path/to/something%20else?query=1%2b1+%2b2"

Parameters

url	a URL string to encode

Returns: the URI request string with encoded according to the arguments

The URI string is divided into three parts:

the path, which is the first part of the URI string up until any "?" or "#" character
the query, which is any string following a "?" character terminating the path and up to a possible "#" character
the fragment, which is any string following a "#" character

For all parts, any non-ASCII characters and the "%" character are subjected to percent encoding (RFC 3986 2.1). The path component is identified and distinguished by a "?" or a "#" character. Any spaces in the path component are also subjected to percent encoding. The query component is any part of the URI string following a "?" character up to the end of the URI string or until a "#" characer is found. Spaces in the query component are encoded with "+" for compatibility with AJAX libraries, and "+" signs are subjected to percent encoding. The fragment component is identified as any text following a "#" character, and this is encoded with the same rules as in the path component.

Note: the difference between this function and Qore::encode_url() is that this function employs special logic in the encoding of the different components of the URI string for compatibility with common AJAX libraries that encode ASCII spaces as "+" in the query component of the URI string

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.12

◆ encode_url()

string Qore::encode_url	(	string	url,
		softbool	encode_all = `False`
	)

Encodes URLs by substituting '%' characters with '%25', spaces (' ') with '%20', and non-ascii characters by percent-encoded representations.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

url	a URL string to encode
encode_all	if True, then in addition to `'%'`, spaces (`'` '), and non-ascii characters the following reserved characters (according to RFC 3986 are also encoded: `'!'`, `'*'`, `'\''`, `'`(', `'`)', `'`;', `'`:', `'@'`, `'&'`, `'='`, `'+'`, `'$'`, `'`,', `'/'`, `'`?', `'#'`, `'`[', `'`]'

Returns: the URL string with encoded according to the arguments

Example:: string encoded_url = encode_url(url);

See also

decode_url()
encode_uri_request() for a similar function that provides AJAX-compatible URI encoding for the URI query component
decode_uri_request()

Since: Qore 0.8.9

◆ exists()

bool Qore::exists ( ... )

A function performing the same role as the exists operator.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

...	if only a single argument is passed, then this function returns True if the single argument exists, False if not; otherwise is multiple arguments are passed to the function, it always returns True; this is to emulate the behavior of the exists operator

Returns: if only a single argument is passed, then this function returns True if the single argument exists, False if not; otherwise is multiple arguments are passed to the function, it always returns True; this is to emulate the behavior of the exists operator

Example:: bool b = exists(val);

◆ exists_function() [1/2]

bool Qore::exists_function ( code c )

Always returns True.

This function variant is included for backwards-compatibility

Code Flags:: NOOP

Parameters

c	a call reference or closure:

Returns: always returns True

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case existsFunction()

◆ exists_function() [2/2]

bool Qore::exists_function ( string name )

Returns True if the function exists in the current program's function name space.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

name	the name of the function to check

Returns: True if the function exists in the current program's function name space, False if not

Example:: bool b = exists_function("func_name");

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case existsFunction()

◆ existsFunction() [1/3]

nothing Qore::existsFunction ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ existsFunction() [2/3]

bool Qore::existsFunction ( code c )

Always returns True.

This function variant is included for backwards-compatibility

Code Flags:: NOOP, DEPRECATED

Parameters

c	a call reference or closure:

Returns: always returns True

Deprecated:: use exists_function(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ existsFunction() [3/3]

bool Qore::existsFunction ( string name )

Returns True if the function exists in the current program's function name space.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

name	the name of the function to check

Returns: True if the function exists in the current program's function name space, False if not

Deprecated:: use exists_function(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ function_type()

__7_ string Qore::function_type ( string name )

Returns "builtin" (for a builtin function), "user" (for a user function), or NOTHING (if the function cannot be found) according to the function name passed.

Parameters

name	The function name to check

Returns: "builtin" (for a builtin function), "user" (for a user function), or NOTHING (if the function cannot be found) according to the function name passed

Example:: *string type = function_type("print");

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case functionType()

◆ functionType() [1/2]

nothing Qore::functionType ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ functionType() [2/2]

__7_ string Qore::functionType ( string name )

Returns "builtin" (for a builtin function), "user" (for a user function), or NOTHING (if the function cannot be found) according to the function name passed.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

name	The function name to check

Returns: "builtin" (for a builtin function), "user" (for a user function), or NOTHING (if the function cannot be found) according to the function name passed

Deprecated:: use function_type(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ get_byte() [1/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_byte	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int byte = get_byte(bin, 2); # returns the third byte of the binary object

Note: this function is equivalent to the more efficient [] operator when used with a binary argument

Furthermore this function is identical to getByte(), except this function has no RUNTIME_NOOP variant

◆ get_byte() [2/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_byte	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int byte = get_byte(str, 2); # returns the third byte of the string

Note: that for strings this function is not equivalent to the [] operator for multi-byte character encodings, as this function works purely on bytes and the [] operator operates on characters

Furthermore this function is identical to getByte(), except this function has no RUNTIME_NOOP variant

◆ get_call_reference()

code Qore::get_call_reference ( string identifier )

resolve the string as a call reference

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

identifier the string to resolve; function or static class method, can include namespace path

Returns

the call reference to the given function or static method; the string is resolved as follows:

if in a class method, a non-static method lookup is made
if not found, then a static method lookup is made
if not found, then a function lookup is made
if not found, an CALL-REFERENCE-ERROR exception is thrown

Exceptions

CALL-REFERENCE-ERROR cannot resolve call reference; method not accessible in the calling context

Note

use <object>::getCallReference() to get call references to non-public class methods; this builtin function will always run without any class context, however pseudo-methods run with the class context of the caller, which enables it to access any accessible private method
call references to non-static methods contain a weak reference to the object; the lifetime of the object is not extended by the call reference

See also

Since: Qore 0.9.4

◆ get_class_name()

string Qore::get_class_name ( object obj )

Returns the class name of the object passed.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

obj	the object to get the class name of

Returns: the class name of the object passed

Example:: string name = get_class_name(obj);

Note: equivalent to <object>::className()

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case getClassName()

◆ get_default_encoding()

string Qore::get_default_encoding ( )

Returns the name of the default character encoding.

Returns: the name of the default character encoding

Example:: string encoding = get_default_encoding();

◆ get_ex_pos()

string Qore::get_ex_pos ( hash< auto > ex )

returns a descriptive string for an exception location; the source and offset information will also be included in the string returned if present in the ExceptionInfo hash argument

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: try {

throw "oops", sprintf("arg %y is invalid", arg);

} catch (hash<ExceptionSink> ex) {

log("%s: %s: %s", get_ex_pos(ex), ex.err, ex.desc);

}

Parameters

ex	a hash which should be an ExceptionInfo hash

Returns: a string describing the exception location (ex: "sftp-poller.q:140")

Since: Qore 0.8.7

◆ get_feature_list()

list< string > Qore::get_feature_list ( )

Returns a list of strings of the builtin and module-supplied features of Qore.

Returns: a list of strings of the builtin and module-supplied features of Qore

Example:: list<string> l = get_feature_list();

Note: this function is not flagged with CONSTANT since its value could change at runtime

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case getFeatureList()

◆ get_global_vars()

hash< auto > Qore::get_global_vars ( )

returns a hash of global variables

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: hash<auto> h = get_global_vars();

Returns: a hash of global variables and their values

See also: Qore::Program::getGlobalVars()

Since: Qore 0.8.13

◆ get_local_vars()

hash< auto > Qore::get_local_vars ( int frame )

retrieves a hash of local variables for the given stack frame

Restrictions:: MUST HAVE: Qore::PO_ALLOW_DEBUGGER

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY

Example:: hash<auto> h = get_local_vars(0);

Qore::get_local_vars
hash< auto > get_local_vars(int frame)
retrieves a hash of local variables for the given stack frame

Qore::list
list< auto > list(...)
Returns a list of the arguments passed at the top level.

Parameters

frame the stack frame where 0 is the current stack frame

Returns

a hash of local variables for the given stack frame; if the stack frame is invalid, an empty hash is returned; hash keys are variable names; hash values are hashes with the following keys:

"type": can be either "local" or "closure" for closure-bound local variables
"value": the value of the variable

Exceptions

CIRCULAR-REFERENCE-ERROR circular reference found when retrieving local variable values

Since: Qore 0.8.13

◆ get_module_hash()

hash< string, hash< auto > > Qore::get_module_hash ( )

Returns a hash of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules; the top-level hash keys are the module names.

Returns

a hash of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules; the top-level hash keys are the module names; the values are hashes with the following keys:

filename: the path to the module
name: the name of the module
desc: the description of the module
version: the version of the module
author: the author of the module
api_major: the major number of the Qore module API version the module support
api_minor: the minor number of the Qore module API version the module support
url: the module's URL
license: the module's license

Example:: hash<string, hash<auto>> mh = get_module_hash();

Note: this function is not flagged with CONSTANT since its value could change at runtime

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case getModuleHash()

◆ get_module_list()

list< hash< auto > > Qore::get_module_list ( )

Returns a list of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules.

Returns

a list of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules; each element in the list is a hash with the following keys:

filename: the path to the module
name: the name of the module
desc: the description of the module
version: the version of the module
author: the author of the module
api_major: the major number of the Qore module API version the module support
api_minor: the minor number of the Qore module API version the module support
url: the module's URL
license: the module's license

Example:: list<hash<auto>> l = get_module_list();

Note: this function is not flagged with CONSTANT since its value could change at runtime

See also: get_module_hash()

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case getModuleList()

◆ get_module_option()

auto Qore::get_module_option	(	string	module,
		string	option
	)

returns the given global module option

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_PROCESS_CONTROL

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: auto val = get_module_option(mod, opt);

Qore::get_module_option
auto get_module_option(string module, string option)
returns the given global module option

Parameters

module	the name of the module
option	the name of the option

Returns: the value of the given module option

See also: set_module_option()

Since: Qore 0.9

◆ get_parse_options()

int Qore::get_parse_options ( )

returns the current parse options for the current Program object

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: int i = get_parse_options();

Returns: the current parse options for the current Program object

Since: Qore 0.8.7

◆ get_qore_library_info()

hash< auto > Qore::get_qore_library_info ( )

Returns a hash of library build and version info.

Returns

a hash of library build and version info with the following keys:

PlatformOS: The operating system used to build the Qore library
PlatformCPU: The CPU used as a target for the Qore library build
VersionString: The full version string for this version of the Qore library
VersionMajor: An integer giving the Qore library's major version number
VersionMinor: An integer giving the Qore library's minor version number
VersionSub: An integer giving the Qore library's release version number
Build: An integer giving the Qore library's subversion revision number
BuildHost: A string giving information about the host used to compile the Qore library
Compiler: The compiler used to build the Qore library
ModuleDir: The module directory assumed by default in the Qore library
CFLAGS: The compiler flags used to compile the Qore library
LDFLAGS: The linker flags used to link the Qore library

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: hash<auto> h = get_qore_library_info();

◆ get_qore_option_hash()

hash< string, hash< auto > > Qore::get_qore_option_hash ( )

Returns a hash of hashes giving information about Qore library options for the current build.

Returns

a hash of hashes giving information about Qore library options for the current build; the hash keys are the constant names and the values are hashes with the following keys:

option: The string description of the option
constant: A string giving the name of the constant that has the boolean value for this option (equal to the hash key name)
type: The type of option
value: The boolean value of the option

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: hash<string, hash<auto>> h = get_qore_option_hash();

See also: get_qore_option_list()

Since: Qore 0.8.4

◆ get_qore_option_list()

list< hash< auto > > Qore::get_qore_option_list ( )

Returns a list of hashes giving information about Qore library options for the current build.

Returns

a list of hashes giving information about Qore library options for the current build; each hash will have the following keys:

option: The string description of the option
constant: A string giving the name of the constant that has the boolean value for this option
type: The type of option
value: The boolean value of the option

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Example:: list<hash<auto>> l = get_qore_option_list();

See also: get_qore_option_hash()

◆ get_safe_url()

string Qore::get_safe_url ( string url )

Returns the URL string passed without any password information.

Parameters

url	the URL to process

Returns: the URL string passed without any password information

Since: Qore 1.13

◆ get_script_dir()

__7_ string Qore::get_script_dir ( )

Returns the name of the directory from which the current script was executed or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

Returns: the name of the directory from which the current script was executed or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

Example:: *string str = get_script_dir();

◆ get_script_name()

__7_ string Qore::get_script_name ( )

Returns the filename of the current script if known or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

Returns: the filename of the current script if known or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

Example:: *string str = get_script_name();

◆ get_script_path()

__7_ string Qore::get_script_path ( )

Returns the path (directory and filename) of the current script or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

Returns: the path (directory and filename) of the current script or NOTHING if unknown (i.e. no parent script, script read from stdin, etc)

Example:: *string str = get_script_path();

◆ get_word_16() [1/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_16	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes MSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the 2-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_16(bin, 2); # returns the third 2-byte (16-bit) value in the binary object

See also: get_word_16_lsb()

◆ get_word_16() [2/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_16	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes MSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the 2-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_16(str, 2); # returns the third 2-byte (16-bit) value in the string

See also: get_word_16_lsb()

◆ get_word_16_lsb() [1/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_16_lsb	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes LSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the 2-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_16_lsb(bin, 2); # returns the third 2-byte (16-bit) value in the binary object

See also: get_word_16()

◆ get_word_16_lsb() [2/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_16_lsb	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes LSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the 2-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 16-bit integer value at the given 2-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_16_lsb(str, 2); # returns the third 2-byte (16-bit) value in the string

See also: get_word_16()

◆ get_word_32() [1/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_32	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes MSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the 4-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_32(bin, 2); # returns the third 4-byte (32-bit) value in the binary object

Note: This function is identical to getWord32(), except this function has no RUNTIME_NOOP variant

See also: get_word_32_lsb()

◆ get_word_32() [2/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_32	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes MSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the 4-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_32(str, 4); # returns the third 4-byte (32-bit) value in the string

Note: This function is identical to getWord32(), except this function has no RUNTIME_NOOP variant

See also: get_word_32_lsb()

◆ get_word_32_lsb() [1/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_32_lsb	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes LSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the 4-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_32_lsb(bin, 2); # returns the third 4-byte (32-bit) value in the binary object

See also: get_word_32()

◆ get_word_32_lsb() [2/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_32_lsb	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes LSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the 4-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_32_lsb(str, 4); # returns the third 4-byte (32-bit) value in the string

Note: This function is identical to getWord32(), except this function has no RUNTIME_NOOP variant

See also: get_word_32()

◆ get_word_64() [1/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_64	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes MSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the 8-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_64(bin, 2); # returns the third 8-byte (64-bit) value in the binary object

See also: get_word_64_lsb()

◆ get_word_64() [2/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_64	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes MSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the 8-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_64(str, 4); # returns the third 8-byte (64-bit) value in the string

See also: get_word_64_lsb()

◆ get_word_64_lsb() [1/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_64_lsb	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes LSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the 8-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_64_lsb(bin, 2); # returns the third 8-byte (64-bit) value in the binary object

See also: get_word_64()

◆ get_word_64_lsb() [2/2]

__7_ int Qore::get_word_64_lsb	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes LSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the 8-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 64-bit integer value at the given 8-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Example:: *int val = get_word_64_lsb(str, 4); # returns the third 8-byte (64-bit) value in the string

See also: get_word_64()

◆ getByte() [1/3]

nothing Qore::getByte ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ getByte() [2/3]

__7_ int Qore::getByte	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Note: this function is equivalent to the more efficient [] operator when used with a binary argument

Furthermore this function is identical to get_byte(), except this function has a RUNTIME_NOOP variant

Deprecated:: Qore 0.8.4 marked as deprecated; use the get_byte() function instead

◆ getByte() [3/3]

__7_ int Qore::getByte	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the byte value at the given byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Note: that for strings this function is not equivalent to the [] operator for multi-byte character encodings, as this function works purely on bytes and the [] operator operates on characters

Furthermore this function is identical to get_byte(), except this function has a RUNTIME_NOOP variant

Deprecated:: since Qore 0.8.4 marked as deprecated; use the get_byte() function instead

◆ getClassName() [1/2]

nothing Qore::getClassName ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ getClassName() [2/2]

string Qore::getClassName ( object obj )

Returns the class name of the object passed.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

obj	the object to get the class name of

Returns: the class name of the object passed

Deprecated:: use get_class_name(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ getFeatureList()

list< string > Qore::getFeatureList ( )

Returns a list of strings of the builtin and module-supplied features of Qore.

Code Flags:: DEPRECATED

Returns: a list of strings of the builtin and module-supplied features of Qore

Note: this function is not flagged with CONSTANT since its value could change at runtime

Deprecated:: use get_feature_list(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ getModuleHash()

hash< string, hash< auto > > Qore::getModuleHash ( )

Returns a hash of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules; the top-level hash keys are the module names.

Code Flags:: DEPRECATED

Returns

a hash of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules; the top-level hash keys are the module names; the values are hashes with the following keys:

filename: the path to the module
name: the name of the module
desc: the description of the module
version: the version of the module
author: the author of the module
api_major: the major number of the Qore module API version the module support
api_minor: the minor number of the Qore module API version the module support
url: the module's URL
license: the module's license

Note: this function is not flagged with CONSTANT since its value could change at runtime

Since: Qore 0.8.1

Deprecated:: use get_module_hash(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ getModuleList()

list< hash< auto > > Qore::getModuleList ( )

Returns a list of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules.

Code Flags:: DEPRECATED

Returns

a list of hashes describing the currently-loaded Qore modules; each element in the list is a hash with the following keys:

filename: the path to the module
name: the name of the module
desc: the description of the module
version: the version of the module
author: the author of the module
api_major: the major number of the Qore module API version the module support
api_minor: the minor number of the Qore module API version the module support
url: the module's URL
license: the module's license

Note: this function is not flagged with CONSTANT since its value could change at runtime

See also: get_module_hash()

Deprecated:: use get_module_list(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ getWord32() [1/3]

nothing Qore::getWord32 ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ getWord32() [2/3]

__7_ int Qore::getWord32	(	binary	b,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes MSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

b	the data to process
offset	the 4-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Note: This function is identical to get_word_32(), except this function has a RUNTIME_NOOP variant

Deprecated:: Qore 0.8.4 marked as deprecated; use the get_word_32() function instead

◆ getWord32() [3/3]

__7_ int Qore::getWord32	(	string	str,
		softint	offset = `0`
	)

Returns the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data.

This function assumes MSB byte order when retrieving the value from the data

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

str	the string data to process
offset	the 4-byte offset of the data to retrieve (the first value is at offset 0)

Returns: the 32-bit integer value at the given 4-byte offset (the first value is at offset 0) or NOTHING if the offset is not legal for the given data

Note: This function is identical to get_word_32(), except this function has a RUNTIME_NOOP variant

Deprecated:: Qore 0.8.4 marked as deprecated; use the get_word_32() function instead

◆ has_key() [1/2]

bool Qore::has_key	(	hash< auto >	h,
		string	key
	)

Returns True if the given key exists in the hash (does not necessarily have to have a value assigned); exceptions are only raised if string encoding errors are encountered.

Parameters

h	the hash to check
key	the key name to check; this value will be converted to the default character encoding to check the hash

Returns: True if the given key exists in the hash (does not necessarily have to have a value assigned), False if the key is not present at all

Example:: bool b = has_key(hash, "key");

Note: no exception is thrown when checking an invalid key in a hashdecl-derived hash

Exceptions

ENCODING-CONVERSION-ERROR this error is thrown if the given key cannot be converted to the default character encoding

◆ has_key() [2/2]

bool Qore::has_key	(	object	obj,
		string	key
	)

Returns True if the given key exists in the object (does not necessarily have to have a value assigned); exceptions are only raised if string encoding errors are encountered or in case of object access errors.

Example:: bool b = has_key(obj, "key");

Exceptions

ENCODING-CONVERSION-ERROR this error is thrown if the given key cannot be converted to the default character encoding

Note: object access exceptions could also be raised

◆ hash_values() [1/2]

nothing Qore::hash_values ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ hash_values() [2/2]

list< auto > Qore::hash_values ( hash< auto > h )

Returns a list of all the values in the hash argument passed.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

h	a hash to get all the values of

Returns: a list of all the values in the hash argument passed

Example:: list<auto> vl = hash_values(vl);

Note: equivalent to <hash>::values()

See also: <hash>::keys()

◆ hextoint() [1/2]

nothing Qore::hextoint ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ hextoint() [2/2]

int Qore::hextoint ( string str )

Returns an integer for a hexadecimal string value; throws an exception if non-hex digits are found.

Parameters

str	a string of hexadecimal digits (like `"6d4f84e0"`; with or without leading `"x"` or `"0x"`)

Returns: the base-10 integer corresponding to the argument

Example:: int i = hextoint("ab3d4e0f12");

Exceptions

PARSE-HEX-ERROR invalid hex digit found

◆ html_decode() [1/2]

nothing Qore::html_decode ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ html_decode() [2/2]

string Qore::html_decode ( string str )

Returns a string with any HTML escape codes translated to the original characters.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the argument to decode

Returns: the string passed as an argument with any HTML escape codes translated to the original characters

Example:: string str = html_decode("<hello>"); # returns "<hello>"

Note: equivalent to <string>::getDecoded() with Qore::CD_HTML

See also: <string>::getDecoded()

◆ html_encode() [1/2]

nothing Qore::html_encode ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ html_encode() [2/2]

string Qore::html_encode ( string str )

Returns a string with characters needing HTML escaping translated to HTML escape codes.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the argument to process

Returns: the string passed as an argument with characters needing HTML escaping translated to HTML escape codes

Example:: string str = html_encode("<hello>"); # returns "<hello>"

Note: equivalent to <string>::getEncoded() with Qore::CE_HTML

See also: <string>::getEncoded()

◆ load_module() [1/2]

nothing Qore::load_module ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_MODULES

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ load_module() [2/2]

nothing Qore::load_module	(	string	name,
		int	warning_mask = `WARN_MODULES`
	)

Loads in a Qore module at run-time.

If a feature with the same name already exists, then this feature's code is imported into the current Program object if necessary and no further action is taken.

Note that modules providing objects resolved at parse time (classes, constants, functions, etc) must be loaded with the %requires directive instead, unless all references to the objects provided by the module will be made in code embedded in child Program objects.

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_MODULES

Parameters

name	either a feature name (a module will be searched with this feature name) or a path to a module to load
warning_mask	the warning mask to use when loading the module; note that warnings are treated as errors

Example:: load_module("mysql");

Exceptions

LOAD-MODULE-ERROR module cannot be loaded: API incompatibility, module defines symbols already defined in the target object, etc

See also

Since

Qore 0.8.7 this function can also be used in user module code
Qore 0.9 added the warning_mask parameter

◆ load_module_warn()

__7_ hash< ExceptionInfo > Qore::load_module_warn	(	string	name,
		int	warning_mask = `WARN_MODULES`
	)

Loads in a Qore module at run-time.

If a feature with the same name already exists, then this feature's code is imported into the current Program object if necessary and no further action is taken.

Note that modules providing objects resolved at parse time (classes, constants, functions, etc) must be loaded with the %requires directive instead, unless all references to the objects provided by the module will be made in code embedded in child Program objects.

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_MODULES

Parameters

name	either a feature name (a module will be searched with this feature name) or a path to a module to load
warning_mask	the warning mask to use when loading the module; note that warnings are treated as errors

Example:: load_module("mysql");

Exceptions

LOAD-MODULE-ERROR module cannot be loaded: API incompatibility, module defines symbols already defined in the target object, etc

See also

Since

Qore 0.8.7 this function can also be used in user module code
Qore 0.9 added the warning_mask parameter

◆ load_user_module_with_program()

nothing Qore::load_user_module_with_program	(	string	name,
		Qore::Program	pgm
	)

Loads in a Qore user module at run-time with using the given Program object as the container for the user module code.

This function allows a user module to be loaded with a custom API already present in the user module's Program container

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_MODULES

Example:: load_user_module_with_program("MyModule", p);

Parameters

name	the name or path of the user module to load
pgm	the Program object to use as a container for the new user module, presumably this has a custom API that the user module can use; note that after this call the Program object will be owned by the user module, therefore the object itself will no longer be valid and any accesses to the object after this call will result in an exception

Exceptions

LOAD-MODULE-ERROR module cannot be loaded: binary modules cannot be loaded in Program containers, module defines symbols already defined in the target object, etc

Since: Qore 0.8.12

◆ make_base64_string() [1/2]

string Qore::make_base64_string	(	binary	bin,
		softint	maxlinelen = `-1`
	)

Returns a base64-encoded representation of a binary object.

Implementation based on RFC-1421 and RFC-2045

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

bin	the data to encode
maxlinelen	the maximum length of a line in the resulting output string in bytes; if this value is > 0 then output lines will be separated by CRLF characters

Returns: the base64-encoded string of the data passed

Example:: string base64 = make_base64_string(data, 64);

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case makeBase64String()

◆ make_base64_string() [2/2]

string Qore::make_base64_string	(	string	str,
		softint	maxlinelen = `-1`
	)

Returns a base64-encoded representation of a string.

Implementation based on RFC-1421 and RFC-2045

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string to encode
maxlinelen	the maximum length of a line in the resulting output string in bytes; if this value is > 0 then output lines will be separated by CRLF characters

Returns: the base64-encoded string of the data passed

Example:: string base64 = make_base64_string(data, 64);

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case makeBase64String()

◆ make_base64_url_string() [1/2]

string Qore::make_base64_url_string ( binary bin )

Returns a base64-url-encoded representation of a binary object.

Just like make_base64_string() but with "+" and "/" subject to URL percent encoding

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

bin	the data to encode

Returns: the base64-encoded string of the data passed

Example:: string base64 = make_base64_url_string(data);

See also

<binary>::toBase64Url()

Since: Qore 1.19.0

◆ make_base64_url_string() [2/2]

string Qore::make_base64_url_string ( string str )

Returns a base64-url-encoded representation of a string.

Just like make_base64_string() but with "+" and "/" subject to URL percent encoding

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string to encode

Returns: the base64-url-encoded string of the data passed

Example:: string base64 = make_base64_url_string(data);

See also

<string>::toBase64Url()

Since: Qore 1.19.0

◆ make_hex_string() [1/2]

string Qore::make_hex_string ( binary bin )

Returns a hex-encoded representation of a binary object.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

bin	the binary object to encode

Returns: a string of hex digits repsenting the bytes of the argument passed

Example:: string str = make_hex_string(bin);

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case makeHexString()

◆ make_hex_string() [2/2]

string Qore::make_hex_string ( string str )

Returns a hex-encoded representation of a string.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

str	the string to encode

Returns: a string of hex digits repsenting the bytes of the argument passed

Example:: string str = make_hex_string(str2);

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case makeHexString()

◆ makeBase64String() [1/3]

nothing Qore::makeBase64String ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ makeBase64String() [2/3]

string Qore::makeBase64String	(	binary	bin,
		softint	maxlinelen = `-1`
	)

Returns a base64-encoded representation of a binary object.

Implementation based on RFC-1421 and RFC-2045

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

bin	the data to encode
maxlinelen	the maximum length of a line in the resulting output string in bytes; if this value is > 0 then output lines will be separated by CRLF characters

Returns: the base64-encoded string of the data passed

Since: the maxlinelen parameter was added in Qore 0.8.4

See also

Deprecated:: use make_base64_string(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ makeBase64String() [3/3]

string Qore::makeBase64String	(	string	str,
		softint	maxlinelen = `-1`
	)

Returns a base64-encoded representation of a string.

Implementation based on RFC-1421 and RFC-2045

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

str	the string to encode
maxlinelen	the maximum length of a line in the resulting output string in bytes; if this value is > 0 then output lines will be separated by CRLF characters

Returns: the base64-encoded string of the data passed

Since: the maxlinelen parameter was added in Qore 0.8.4

See also

Deprecated:: use make_base64_string(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ makeHexString() [1/3]

nothing Qore::makeHexString ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ makeHexString() [2/3]

string Qore::makeHexString ( binary bin )

Returns a hex-encoded representation of a binary object.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

bin	the binary object to encode

Returns: a string of hex digits repsenting the bytes of the argument passed

See also

Deprecated:: use make_hex_string(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ makeHexString() [3/3]

string Qore::makeHexString ( string str )

Returns a hex-encoded representation of a string.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT, DEPRECATED

Parameters

str	the string to encode

Returns: a string of hex digits repsenting the bytes of the argument passed

See also

Deprecated:: use make_hex_string(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ parse() [1/2]

nothing Qore::parse ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_EMBEDDED_LOGIC, Qore::PO_IN_MODULE

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ parse() [2/2]

__7_ hash< auto > Qore::parse	(	string	code,
		string	label,
		__7_ softint	warning_mask,
		__7_ string	source,
		__7_ softint	offset,
		softbool	format_label = `True`
	)

Adds the text passed to the current program's code, tagged with the given label.

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_EMBEDDED_LOGIC, Qore::PO_IN_MODULE

Parameters

code	the string of Qore source code to parse; the parsed code will be added to the current program
label	a label identifying the code or the code's source
warning_mask	An optional warning mask; see Warning Constants for values to combine by binary-or; if this arguments is 0 or not given then no warnings will be checked or issued and the return value will always be NOTHING
source	An optional source file name for the code being parsed; this is useful if sections of a file are parsed
offset	An optional line offset for use with the source parameter; this gives the line offset in the file to the code being parsed
format_label	Qore 0.9 is obsolete / ignored

Example:: parse(code, filename);

Note: This function could throw many parse exceptions which are not enumerated here; any parse errors will result in an appropriate exception.

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.7 the optional warning_mask, source, offset, and format_label arguments were added; Qore 0.9 the format_label is obsolete / ignored; these changes were made to align the functionality of this function with the Program::parse() and Program::parsePending() methods

◆ parse_base64_string()

binary Qore::parse_base64_string ( string str )

Parses a base64 encoded string and returns a binary object of the decoded data.

Implementation based on RFC-1421 and RFC-2045

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

str	the base64-encoded input data to decode

Returns: a binary object of the decoded data

Example:: binary bin = parse_base64_string(base64_string);

Exceptions

BASE64-PARSE-ERROR A syntax error occurred parsing the base64 string (invalid character, etc)

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case parseBase64String()

◆ parse_base64_string_to_string()

string Qore::parse_base64_string_to_string	(	string	str,
		__7_ string	encoding
	)

Parses a base64 encoded string and returns a string of the decoded data.

Implementation based on RFC-1421 and RFC-2045

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

str	the base64-encoded input data to decode
encoding	the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed.

Returns: a string of the decoded data tagged with the given encoding

Example:: string str = parse_base64_string_to_string(base64_string);

Exceptions

BASE64-PARSE-ERROR A syntax error occurred parsing the base64 string (invalid character, etc)

See also

Since

the encoding parameter was added in Qore 0.8.4
Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case parseBase64StringToString()

◆ parse_base64_url_string()

binary Qore::parse_base64_url_string ( string str )

Parses a base64-url-encoded string and returns a binary object of the decoded data.

Base64-URL encoding is defined by RFC-4648

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

str	the base64-url-encoded input data to decode

Returns: a binary object of the decoded data

Example:: binary bin = parse_base64_url_string(base64_string);

Exceptions

BASE64-PARSE-ERROR A syntax error occurred parsing the base64 string (invalid character, etc)

See also

parse_base64_string()

Since: Qore 2.0

◆ parse_base64_url_string_to_string()

string Qore::parse_base64_url_string_to_string	(	string	str,
		__7_ string	encoding
	)

Parses a base64-url-encoded string and returns a string of the decoded data.

Base64-URL encoding is defined by RFC-4648

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

str	the base64-url-encoded input data to decode
encoding	the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed.

Returns: a string of the decoded data tagged with the given encoding

Example:: string str = parse_base64_url_string_to_string(base64_string);

Exceptions

BASE64-PARSE-ERROR A syntax error occurred parsing the base64 string (invalid character, etc)

See also

parse_base64_string_to_string()

Since: Qore 2.0

◆ parse_hex_string()

binary Qore::parse_hex_string ( string hexstr )

Parses a hex-encoded string and returns the binary object.

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

hexstr a string of an even-number of only hexadecimal digits

Returns: a binary object of the decoded data

Example:: binary bin = parseHexString(hex_string);

Exceptions

PARSE-HEX-ERROR A syntax error occurred parsing the hex string (odd number of digits, invalid hex character, etc)

See also

Since: Qore 0.8.12 as a replacement for deprecated camel-case parseHexString()

◆ parse_url() [1/2]

hash< UrlInfo > Qore::parse_url	(	string	url,
		__7_ int	options
	)

Parses a URL string and returns a hash of the components.

Throws an exception if the string cannot be parsed as a URL

Parameters

url	the URL to parse (ex: `"https://user:pass@host:8080/path"`); either a hostname or path is required at a minimum or a `PARSE-URL-ERROR` exception is raised
options	a bitfield of URL Parsing Options

Returns

a hash of the components of the URL with the following keys (if data in the URL is present; note that at least either the "host" or the "path" keys will always be returned if no PARSE-URL-ERROR is raised):

protocol: the scheme in the URL (ex: "http")
path: any path given in the URL; the path will be prefixed by "/" if a hostname is found in the URL argument string, otherwise it will not if it was not given as such in the argument string; subject to percent decoding if QURL_DECODE passed in options
username: any username given in the URL; subject to percent decoding if QURL_DECODE or QURL_DECODE_PATH passed in options
password: any password given in the URL; subject to percent decoding if QURL_DECODE or QURL_DECODE_PATH passed in options
host: any hostname given in the URL; note that this key will be given if no other information can be found in the URL argument and the URL argument string has no "/" characters; depending on the usage context for this function, this may actually be a filename; subject to percent decoding if QURL_DECODE or QURL_DECODE_PATH passed in options
port: any port number given in the URL

Example:: hash<UrlInfo> h = parse_url(url_string, QURL_DECODE);

Exceptions

PARSE-URL-ERROR The URL string given could not be parsed

Note

URLs with UNIX sockets are generally supported in Qore with the following syntax: scheme://socket=url_encoded_path/path, where url_encoded_path is a path with URL-encoding as performed by encode_url(string, True); for example: "http://socket=%2ftmp%socket-dir%2fsocket-file-1/url/path"; this allows a filesystem path to be used in the host portion of the URL and for the URL to include a URL path as well.

See also

parseURL() for a version of this function that does not throw exceptions if the URL cannot be parsed

◆ parse_url() [2/2]

hash< UrlInfo > Qore::parse_url	(	string	url,
		bool	keep_brackets
	)

Parses a URL string and returns a hash of the components.

Throws an exception if the string cannot be parsed as a URL; does not perform percent decoding

Parameters

url	the URL to parse (ex: `"https://user:pass@host:8080/path"`); either a hostname or path is required at a minimum or a `PARSE-URL-ERROR` exception is raised
keep_brackets	if this argument is true then if the hostname or address is enclosed in square brackets, then the brackets will be included in the `"host"` key output as well; square brackets are used by some Qore methods to denote IPv6 addresses; for example see Socket::connect()

Returns

a hash of the components of the URL with the following keys (if data in the URL is present; note that at least either the "host" or the "path" keys will always be returned if no PARSE-URL-ERROR is raised):

protocol: the scheme in the URL (ex: "http")
path: any path given in the URL; the path will be prefixed by "/" if a hostname is found in the URL argument string, otherwise it will not if it was not given as such in the argument string - not subjected to percent decoding (see note below)
username: any username given in the URL - not subjected to percent decoding (see note below)
password: any password given in the URL - not subjected to percent decoding (see note below)
host: any hostname given in the URL; note that this key will be given if no other information can be found in the URL argument and the URL argument string has no "/" characters; depending on the usage context for this function, this may actually be a filename
port: any port number given in the URL

Example:: hash<UrlInfo> h = parse_url(url_string, True);

Exceptions

PARSE-URL-ERROR The URL string given could not be parsed

Note

URLs with UNIX sockets are generally supported in Qore with the following syntax: scheme://socket=url_encoded_path/path, where url_encoded_path is a path with URL-encoding as performed by encode_url(string, True); for example: "http://socket=%2ftmp%socket-dir%2fsocket-file-1/url/path"; this allows a filesystem path to be used in the host portion of the URL and for the URL to include a URL path as well.
none of the string fields returned here are subjected to percent decoding; to decode percent encoding, call decode_url() on the strings manually or use the parse_url(string, *int) variant with the QURL_DECODE or QURL_DECODE_PATH option

See also: parseURL() for a version of this function that does not throw exceptions if the URL cannot be parsed

◆ parseBase64String() [1/2]

nothing Qore::parseBase64String ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ parseBase64String() [2/2]

binary Qore::parseBase64String ( string str )

Parses a base64 encoded string and returns a binary object of the decoded data.

Implementation based on RFC-1421 and RFC-2045

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY, DEPRECATED

Parameters

str	the base64-encoded input data to decode

Returns: a binary object of the decoded data

Exceptions

BASE64-PARSE-ERROR A syntax error occurred parsing the base64 string (invalid character, etc)

See also

Deprecated:: use parse_base64_string(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ parseBase64StringToString() [1/2]

nothing Qore::parseBase64StringToString ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ parseBase64StringToString() [2/2]

string Qore::parseBase64StringToString	(	string	str,
		__7_ string	encoding
	)

Parses a base64 encoded string and returns a string of the decoded data.

Implementation based on RFC-1421 and RFC-2045

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY, DEPRECATED

Parameters

str	the base64-encoded input data to decode
encoding	the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed.

Returns: a string of the decoded data tagged with the given encoding

Exceptions

BASE64-PARSE-ERROR A syntax error occurred parsing the base64 string (invalid character, etc)

Since: the encoding parameter was added in Qore 0.8.4

See also

Deprecated:: use parse_base64_string_to_string(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ parseHexString() [1/2]

nothing Qore::parseHexString ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP, DEPRECATED

◆ parseHexString() [2/2]

binary Qore::parseHexString ( string hexstr )

Parses a hex-encoded string and returns the binary object.

Code Flags:: RET_VALUE_ONLY, DEPRECATED

Parameters

hexstr a string of an even-number of only hexadecimal digits

Returns: a binary object of the decoded data

Exceptions

PARSE-HEX-ERROR A syntax error occurred parsing the hex string (odd number of digits, invalid hex character, etc)

See also

Deprecated:: use parse_hex_string(); camel-case function names were deprecated in Qore 0.8.12

◆ parseURL() [1/2]

nothing Qore::parseURL ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ parseURL() [2/2]

__7_ hash< UrlInfo > Qore::parseURL	(	string	url,
		bool	keep_brackets = `False`
	)

Parses a URL string and returns a hash of the components; if the URL cannot be parsed then NOTHING is returned.

Code Flags:: CONSTANT

Parameters

url	the URL to parse (ex: `"https://user:pass@host:8080/path"`); either a hostname or path is required at a minimum or the function will return NOTHING
keep_brackets	if this argument is true then if the hostname or address is enclosed in square brackets, then the brackets will be included in the `"host"` key output as well; square brackets are used by some Qore methods to denote IPv6 addresses; for example see Socket::connect()

Returns

a hash of the components of the URL with the following keys (if data in the URL is present; note that at least either the "host" or the "path" keys will always be returned if a hash is returned):

protocol: the scheme in the URL (ex: "http")
path: any path given in the URL; the path will be prefixed by "/" if a hostname is found in the URL argument string, otherwise it will not if it was not given as such in the argument string - not subjected to percent decoding (see note below)
username: any username given in the URL - not subjected to percent decoding (see note below)
password: any password given in the URL - not subjected to percent decoding (see note below)
host: any hostname given in the URL; note that this key will be given if no other information can be found in the URL argument and the URL argument string has no "/" characters; depending on the usage context for this function, this may actually be a filename - not subjected to percent decoding (see note below)
port: any port number given in the URL

Example:: *hash<UrlInfo> h = parseURL(url_string);

Note

URLs with UNIX sockets are generally supported in Qore with the following syntax: scheme://socket=url_encoded_path/path, where url_encoded_path is a path with URL-encoding as performed by encode_url(string, True); for example: "http://socket=%2ftmp%socket-dir%2fsocket-file-1/url/path"; this allows a filesystem path to be used in the host portion of the URL and for the URL to include a URL path as well.
none of the string fields returned here are subjected to percent decoding; to decode percent encoding, call decode_url() on the strings manually or use the parse_url(string, *int) variant with the QURL_DECODE or QURL_DECODE_PATH options

See also: parse_url() for a version of this function that throws exceptions if the URL cannot be parsed

◆ reload_module()

nothing Qore::reload_module ( string name )

Reloads an already-loaded Qore module subject to code injection at run-time into Qore; the module's code is not imported into the current Program object.

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_MODULES, MUST HAVE: Qore::PO_ALLOW_INJECTION

Parameters

name	a feature name for an already-loaded module

Example:: reload_module("FixedLengthUtil");

Exceptions

LOAD-MODULE-ERROR module cannot be loaded: API incompatibility, etc

Note

unlike load_module(), this function does not cause the given module's code to be loaded in the current Program object
in case the given feature has not been loaded or has already been loaded and was not subject to code injection, this call is silently ignored

See also

load_module()

Since: Qore 0.8.12

◆ set_global_var_value()

nothing Qore::set_global_var_value	(	string	name,
		auto	value
	)

set the value of a global variable

Example:: set_global_var_value("a", 1);

Qore::set_global_var_value
nothing set_global_var_value(string name, auto value)
set the value of a global variable

Parameters

name	the name of the variable
value	the value to assign

Exceptions

UNKNOWN-VARIABLE the variable is not a global variable

Note: other exceptions could be thrown if the value cannot be assigned to the given variable

See also: Qore::Program::setGlobalVarValue()

Since: Qore 0.8.13

◆ set_local_var_value()

nothing Qore::set_local_var_value	(	int	frame,
		string	var,
		auto	value
	)

sets the value of the given local variable; if the variable cannot be found an exception is raised

Restrictions:: MUST HAVE: Qore::PO_ALLOW_DEBUGGER

Example:: set_local_var_value(0, "var", 1);

Qore::set_local_var_value
nothing set_local_var_value(int frame, string var, auto value)
sets the value of the given local variable; if the variable cannot be found an exception is raised

Parameters

frame	the stack frame where 0 is the current or highest stack frame
var	the name of the local variable
value	the value to assign

Exceptions

UNKNOWN-VARIABLE the given local variable is not present in the current stack frame

Note

other exceptions could be raised when making the assignment such as incompatible type exceptions
pure local variables (i.e. not closure bound and not subject to the reference operator) are not stored with type information at runtime; type information is only enforced at parse / compile time, therefore it's possible to set local variables with invalid values that contradict their declarations with this function

Since: Qore 0.8.13

◆ set_module_option()

nothing Qore::set_module_option	(	string	module,
		string	option,
		auto	value
	)

set the given module option

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_PROCESS_CONTROL

Example:: set_module_option(mod, opt, val);

Qore::set_module_option
nothing set_module_option(string module, string option, auto value)
set the given module option

Parameters

module	the name of the module
option	the name of the option
value	the value to assign; setting to NOTHING removes the module option

See also: get_module_option()

Since: Qore 0.9

◆ set_return_value()

Qore::set_return_value ( auto val )

sets the return value for a Program object when running with %exec-class

Restrictions:: Qore::PO_NO_PROCESS_CONTROL

Example:: set_return_value(1);

Parameters

val	the return value for the Program

Exceptions

SETRETURNVALUE-ERROR this exception is thrown if the Program is not currently running in %exec-class mode

Since: Qore 0.8.12

◆ splice() [1/7]

nothing Qore::splice ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ splice() [2/7]

list< auto > Qore::splice	(	list< auto >	l,
		softint	start
	)

Returns a list based on the argument list but with elements removed from the given index to the end of the list.

Exceptions can only be thrown here if objects are removed from the list and this causes them to go out of scope and an exception is thrown in one of the destructors

Parameters

l	the list to process
start	the starting element (where the first element is 0) to start removing elements; if this value is negative, it gives the offset from the end of the list

Example:: list<auto> l = splice(l2, 5);

See also: the splice operator

◆ splice() [3/7]

list< auto > Qore::splice	(	list< auto >	l,
		softint	start,
		softint	len
	)

Returns a list based on the argument list but optionally with elements removed and/or added from a certain index.

Exceptions can only be thrown here if objects are removed from the list and this causes them to go out of scope and an exception is thrown in one of the destructors

Parameters

l	the list to process
start	the starting element (where the first element is 0) to start removing (and/or adding) elements; if this value is negative, it gives the offset from the end of the list
len	the number of list elements to remove; if this argument is 0 then no elements are removed; if this value is negative, then it gives an offset from the end of the list (ie -2 means remove all elements up to but not including the two last elements)

Returns: the processed list with elements removed and/or added according to the arguments

Example:: list<auto> l = splice(l2, 5, 7);

See also: the splice operator

◆ splice() [4/7]

list< auto > Qore::splice	(	list< auto >	l,
		softint	start,
		softint	len,
		softlist< auto >	nlist
	)

Returns a list based on the argument list but optionally with elements removed and/or added from a certain index.

Exceptions can only be thrown here if objects are removed from the list and this causes them to go out of scope and an exception is thrown in one of the destructors

Parameters

l	the list to process
start	the starting element (where the first element is 0) to start removing (and/or adding) elements; if this value is negative, it gives the offset from the end of the list
len	the number of list elements to remove; if this argument is 0 then no elements are removed; if this value is negative, then it gives an offset from the end of the list (ie -2 means remove all elements up to but not including the two last elements)
nlist	the new list for inserting new elements

Returns: the processed list with elements removed and/or added according to the arguments

Example:: list<auto> l = splice(l2, 5, 7, "hello");

See also: the splice operator

◆ splice() [5/7]

string Qore::splice ( string str )

This function always returns an empty string "".

This function variant is included for backwards-compatibility

Code Flags:: NOOP

Parameters

str	no action is taken on the argument

Returns: always returns an empty string ""

◆ splice() [6/7]

string Qore::splice	(	string	str,
		softint	start
	)

Returns a string based on the argument string but with characters removed from a certain character index.

An exception can only be thrown here if an invalid multi-byte encoding is found

Parameters

str	the string to process
start	the character index (where the first character is 0) to start removing characters; if this value is negative, it gives the offset from the end of the string

Returns: the processed string

Example:: string str = splice(str2, 5);

See also: the splice operator

◆ splice() [7/7]

string Qore::splice	(	string	str,
		softint	start,
		softint	len,
		__7_ string	nstr
	)

Returns a string based on the argument string but optionally with characters removed and/or added from a certain character index.

An exception can only be thrown here if an invalid multi-byte encoding is found

Parameters

str	the string to process
start	the character index (where the first character is 0) to start removing (and/or adding) characters; if this value is negative, it gives the offset from the end of the string
len	the number of characters to remove; if this argument is 0 then no characters are removed; if this value is negative, then it gives an offset from the end of the string (ie -2 means remove all characters up to but not including the two last characters)
nstr	the optional string for inserting new characters

Returns: the processed string with characters removed and/or added according to the arguments

Example:: string str = splice(str2, 5, 7, "hello");

See also: the splice operator

◆ strtoint() [1/2]

nothing Qore::strtoint ( )

This function variant does nothing at all; it is only included for backwards-compatibility with qore prior to version 0.8.0 for functions that would ignore type errors in arguments.

Code Flags:: RUNTIME_NOOP

◆ strtoint() [2/2]

int Qore::strtoint	(	string	num,
		softint	base = `10`
	)

parses a string representing a number in a configurable base and returns the integer

Parameters

num	a string representing a number
base	the base of the number

Returns: the integer represented by the string and the base

Example:: int i = strtoint("41", 8);

Exceptions

STRTOINT-ERROR cannot parse string; unsupported base, etc

Functions

Detailed Description

Function Documentation

◆ backquote() [1/2]

◆ backquote() [2/2]

◆ call_builtin_function()

◆ call_builtin_function_args()

◆ call_function() [1/2]

◆ call_function() [2/2]

◆ call_function_args() [1/2]

◆ call_function_args() [2/2]

◆ decode_uri_request()

◆ decode_url() [1/2]

◆ decode_url() [2/2]

◆ encode_uri_request()

◆ encode_url()

◆ exists()

◆ exists_function() [1/2]

◆ exists_function() [2/2]

◆ existsFunction() [1/3]

◆ existsFunction() [2/3]

◆ existsFunction() [3/3]

◆ function_type()

◆ functionType() [1/2]

◆ functionType() [2/2]

◆ get_byte() [1/2]

◆ get_byte() [2/2]

◆ get_call_reference()

◆ get_class_name()

◆ get_default_encoding()

◆ get_ex_pos()

◆ get_feature_list()

◆ get_global_vars()

◆ get_local_vars()

◆ get_module_hash()

◆ get_module_list()

◆ get_module_option()

◆ get_parse_options()

◆ get_qore_library_info()

◆ get_qore_option_hash()

◆ get_qore_option_list()

◆ get_safe_url()

◆ get_script_dir()

◆ get_script_name()

◆ get_script_path()

◆ get_word_16() [1/2]

◆ get_word_16() [2/2]

◆ get_word_16_lsb() [1/2]

◆ get_word_16_lsb() [2/2]

◆ get_word_32() [1/2]

◆ get_word_32() [2/2]

◆ get_word_32_lsb() [1/2]

◆ get_word_32_lsb() [2/2]

◆ get_word_64() [1/2]

◆ get_word_64() [2/2]

◆ get_word_64_lsb() [1/2]

◆ get_word_64_lsb() [2/2]

◆ getByte() [1/3]

◆ getByte() [2/3]

◆ getByte() [3/3]

◆ getClassName() [1/2]

◆ getClassName() [2/2]

◆ getFeatureList()

◆ getModuleHash()

◆ getModuleList()

◆ getWord32() [1/3]

◆ getWord32() [2/3]

◆ getWord32() [3/3]

◆ has_key() [1/2]

◆ has_key() [2/2]

◆ hash_values() [1/2]

◆ hash_values() [2/2]

◆ hextoint() [1/2]

◆ hextoint() [2/2]

◆ html_decode() [1/2]

◆ html_decode() [2/2]

◆ html_encode() [1/2]

◆ html_encode() [2/2]

◆ load_module() [1/2]

◆ load_module() [2/2]