qore_date_private.h

/* -*- mode: c++; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*- */
/*
    qore_date_private.h
 
    DateTime private implementation
 
    Qore Programming Language
 
    Copyright (C) 2003 - 2024 Qore Technologies, s.r.o.
 
    Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
    copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
    to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
    the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
    and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
    Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 
    The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
    all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 
    THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
    IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
    FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
    AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
    LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
    FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
    DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
 
    Note that the Qore library is released under a choice of three open-source
    licenses: MIT (as above), LGPL 2+, or GPL 2+; see README-LICENSE for more
    information.
*/
 
#ifndef QORE_QORE_DATE_PRIVATE_H
#define QORE_QORE_DATE_PRIVATE_H
 
#include <cmath>
 
// note: this implementation does not yet take into account leap seconds,
//       even if this information is available in the zoneinfo data
 
#define SECS_PER_MINUTE          60
// 3600
#define SECS_PER_HOUR            (SECS_PER_MINUTE * 60)
// number of seconds in a normal day (no DST) = 86400
#define SECS_PER_DAY             (SECS_PER_HOUR * 24)
// number of seconds in a normal year (no leap day)
#define SECS_PER_YEAR            (SECS_PER_DAY * 365ll)
// number of seconds in a leap year
#define SECS_PER_LEAP_YEAR       (SECS_PER_YEAR + SECS_PER_DAY)
 
#define MICROSECS_PER_SEC        1000000ll
#define MICROSECS_PER_MINUTE     (MICROSECS_PER_SEC * 60)
#define MICROSECS_PER_HOUR       (MICROSECS_PER_MINUTE * 60)
// number of microseconds in an average day (no DST = 24h)
#define MICROSECS_PER_AVG_DAY    (MICROSECS_PER_HOUR * 24)
// number of microseconds in a maximum month (31 days)
#define MICROSECS_PER_MAX_MONTH  (MICROSECS_PER_HOUR * 24 * 31)
// number of microseconds in an average year (365 days)
#define MICROSECS_PER_AVG_YEAR   (MICROSECS_PER_AVG_DAY * 365)
 
// number of seconds from 1970-01-01 to 2000-01-01, 30 years with 7 leap days: 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996
#define SECS_TO_2K               (SECS_PER_YEAR * 30 + SECS_PER_DAY * 7ll)
 
// number of seconds from 1970-01-01 to 2000-03-01, with 8 leap days: 1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000
#define SECS_TO_2KLD             (SECS_PER_YEAR * 30 + SECS_PER_DAY * (7ll + 60ll))
 
// there are 97 leap days every 400 years
#define SECS_IN_400_YEARS        (SECS_PER_YEAR * 400 + SECS_PER_DAY * 97ll)
// there are 24 leap days every 100 years
#define SECS_IN_100_YEARS        (SECS_PER_YEAR * 100 + SECS_PER_DAY * 24ll)
// there is 1 leap day every 4 years
#define SECS_IN_4_YEARS          (SECS_PER_YEAR * 4 + SECS_PER_DAY)
 
// second offset in year for start of leap day (either 03-01 or 02-29)
#define LEAPDAY_OFFSET           (SECS_PER_DAY * 59)
 
#define SECS_AFTER_LD            (SECS_PER_DAY * 306)
 
template <typename T1, typename T2>
DLLLOCAL void normalize_units(T1& bigger, T2& smaller, int ratio) {
    if (smaller <= -ratio || smaller >= ratio) {
        int64 units = smaller / ratio;
        bigger += (T1)units;
        smaller -= (T2)(units * ratio);
    }
 
    // perform further sign normalization; ensure signs are the same
    if (bigger > 0) {
        if (smaller < 0) {
            smaller += ratio;
            --bigger;
        }
    } else if (bigger < 0 && smaller > 0) {
        smaller -= ratio;
        ++bigger;
    }
}
 
// normalize so that the smaller units are always positive
template <typename T1, typename T2>
DLLLOCAL void normalize_units2(T1& bigger, T2& smaller, int ratio) {
    if (smaller <= -ratio || smaller >= ratio) {
        int64 units = smaller / ratio;
        bigger += (T1)units;
        smaller -= (T2)(units * ratio);
    }
 
    // perform further sign normalization
    if (smaller < 0) {
        smaller += ratio;
        --bigger;
    }
}
 
// normalize with second unsigned
template <typename T1>
DLLLOCAL void normalize_units3(T1& bigger, unsigned& smaller, unsigned ratio) {
    if (smaller >= ratio) {
        int64 units = smaller / ratio;
        bigger += units;
        smaller -= (int)(units * ratio);
    }
}
 
hashdecl qore_date_info {
    // static constants
    DLLLOCAL static const int month_lengths[];
    // for calculating the days passed in a year
    DLLLOCAL static const int positive_months[];
    DLLLOCAL static const int negative_months[];
 
    DLLLOCAL static bool isLeapYear(int year);
 
    // returns the year and the positive number of seconds from the beginning
    // of the year (even for dates before 1970)
    // we calculate the based on an offset from a known date, 2000-03-01,
    // because the leap day calculations are regular from that point, as
    // this date marks the start of a 400-year cycle, being right after the
    // last leap day of the previous 400-year cycle
    DLLLOCAL static void get_epoch_year(int64 &epoch, int& year, bool& ly) {
        // get second offset from 2000-03-01
        epoch -= SECS_TO_2KLD;
 
        // how many 400-year periods are we off of 2000-03-01
        int64 mult = epoch / SECS_IN_400_YEARS;
        // remaining seconds
        epoch %= SECS_IN_400_YEARS;
 
        // if year is an even multiple of 400
        if (!epoch) {
            epoch = LEAPDAY_OFFSET + SECS_PER_DAY;
            year = (int)(mult * 400 + 2000);
            ly = true;
            return;
        }
 
        // make sure second offset is positive
        if (epoch < 0) {
            --mult;
            epoch += SECS_IN_400_YEARS;
        }
 
        // year offset
        int yo = 0;
 
        // get the number of 100-year remaining periods (24 leap days each)
        int64 d = epoch / SECS_IN_100_YEARS;
        if (d) {
            // there can be max 3 100-year periods
            // if the time is in the extra leap day for the 400=year cycle,
            // then 4 could be returned
            if (d == 4)
                d = 3;
            epoch -= d * SECS_IN_100_YEARS;
            yo = (int)(100 * d);
        }
 
        //printd(5, "qore_date_info::get_epoch_year() after 100: epoch: %d (%d from %d) year base: %d\n", epoch, d, SECS_IN_100_YEARS, mult * 400 + 2000 + yo);
 
        // get the number of 4-year periods remaining (1 leap day each)
        d = epoch / SECS_IN_4_YEARS;
        if (d) {
            epoch %= SECS_IN_4_YEARS;
            yo += d * 4;
        }
 
        // target date/time is in a leap year if the second offset from the 4-year period
        // is less than the number of seconds after a leap day
        // or greater than the number of seconds in 4 regular years
        ly = epoch < SECS_AFTER_LD || epoch >= (SECS_PER_YEAR * 4);
 
        //printd(5, "qore_date_info::get_epoch_year() after 4: epoch: %d (%d from %d) year base: %d (ily: %d)\n", epoch, d, SECS_IN_4_YEARS, mult * 400 + 2000 + yo, ly);
 
        // get the number of 1-year periods
        d = epoch / SECS_PER_YEAR;
        if (d) {
            // maximum of 3 years
            if (d == 4)
                d = 3;
            epoch -= d * SECS_PER_YEAR;
            yo += d;
        }
 
        year = (int)(mult * 400 + 2000 + yo);
 
        //printd(5, "qore_date_info::get_epoch_year() after 1: epoch: %d (%d from %d) year base: %d\n", epoch, d, SECS_PER_YEAR, year);
 
        // check if we are in the current year or the next and align with year start
        // r is currently the offset from YEAR-03-01
        if (epoch >= SECS_AFTER_LD) {
            ++year;
            epoch -= SECS_AFTER_LD;
        } else {
            // move offset start of current year
            epoch += LEAPDAY_OFFSET;
            if (ly)
                epoch += SECS_PER_DAY;
        }
 
        //printd(5, "qore_date_info::get_epoch_year() after adj: epoch: %d year: %d\n", epoch, year);
    }
 
    // number of leap days from 1970-01-01Z to a certain month and year
    DLLLOCAL static int leap_days_from_epoch(int year, int month) {
        assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
        // 1968-02-29 was the 478th leap day from year 0 assuming a proleptic gregorian calendar
        int d;
        if (year >= 1970) {
            d = year/4 - year/100 + year/400 - 477;
            if (month < 3 && isLeapYear(year))
                --d;
        } else {
            --year;
            d = year/4 - year/100 + year/400 - 477;
            if (year < 0)
                --d;
            // first leap year before 1970 is 1968
            // adjust for negative leap days
            if (month > 2 && isLeapYear(year + 1))
                ++d;
        }
 
        return d;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL static int getLastDayOfMonth(int month, int year) {
        assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
        if (month != 2)
            return qore_date_info::month_lengths[month];
        return qore_date_info::isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL static int getDayOfWeek(int year, int month, int day) {
        assert(month > 0 && month < 13);
        int a = (14 - month) / 12;
        int y = year - a;
        int m = month + 12 * a - 2;
        return (day + y + y / 4 - y / 100 + y / 400 + (31 * m / 12)) % 7;
    }
 
    // assumes UTC, returns seconds from 1970-01-01Z
    DLLLOCAL static int64 getEpochSeconds(int year, int month, int day) {
        //printd(5, "qore_date_info::getEpochSeconds(year: %d, month: %d, day: %d) leap days from epoch: %d\n", year, month, day, leap_days_from_epoch(year, month));
        if (month < 1)
            month = 1;
        else if (month > 12)
            month = 12;
        if (day < 1)
            day = 1;
 
        // calculate seconds
        int64 epoch = (year - 1970) * SECS_PER_YEAR + (positive_months[month - 1] + day - 1
            + leap_days_from_epoch(year, month)) * SECS_PER_DAY;
 
        //printd(5, "qore_date_info::getEpochSeconds(year: %d, month: %d, day: %d) epoch: %lld "
        //    "(leap days from epoch: %d)\n", year, month, day, epoch, leap_days_from_epoch(year, month));
        return epoch;
    }
 
    // assumes UTC, returns seconds from 1970-01-01Z
    DLLLOCAL static int64 getEpochSeconds(int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute, int second) {
        int64 secs = getEpochSeconds(year, month, day);
 
        return secs
            + (int64)hour * 3600
            + (int64)minute * 60
            + (int64)second;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL static int getDayNumber(int year, int month, int day) {
        return positive_months[(month < 13 ? month : 12) - 1] + day
            + (month > 2 && qore_date_info::isLeapYear(year) ? 1 : 0);
    }
 
    // get month number (0 starting) by its 3 char abbrevation
    // Or return -1 if the month is not found
    DLLLOCAL static int getMonthIxFromAbbr(const char* abbr);
};
 
// normalize the given date to the last day of the month
DLLLOCAL void normalize_dm(int& year, int& month, int& day);
 
// normalize to the correct day, month, and year
DLLLOCAL void normalize_day(int& year, int& month, int& day);
 
class qore_relative_time;
 
DLLLOCAL extern const char *STATIC_UTC;
 
hashdecl qore_simple_tm {
protected:
 
public:
    int year;    // year
    int month;   // month
    int day;     // day
    int hour;    // hours
    int minute;  // minutes
    int second;  // seconds
    int us;      // microseconds
 
    DLLLOCAL void zero() {
        year = 0;
        month = 0;
        day = 0;
        hour = 0;
        minute = 0;
        second = 0;
        us = 0;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(int n_year, int n_month, int n_day, int n_hour, int n_minute, int n_second, int n_us) {
        year = n_year;
        month = n_month;
        day = n_day;
        hour = n_hour;
        minute = n_minute;
        second = n_second;
        us = n_us;
    }
 
    // cannot use printd in this function as it is also called when outputting debugging messages
    DLLLOCAL void set(int64 seconds, unsigned my_us) {
        normalize_units3<int64>(seconds, my_us, 1000000);
        us = my_us;
 
        // leap year flag
        bool ly;
 
        //printf("qore_simple_tm::set(seconds: %lld, my_us: %d)\n", seconds, my_us);
        qore_date_info::get_epoch_year(seconds, year, ly);
 
        //printf("qore_simple_tm::set() seconds: %lld year: %d (day: %lld, new secs: %lld)\n", seconds, year,
        //    seconds / 86400, seconds % 86400);
 
        day = (int)(seconds / SECS_PER_DAY);
        seconds %= SECS_PER_DAY;
 
        for (month = 1; month < 12; ++month) {
            int ml = qore_date_info::month_lengths[month];
            if (ly && month == 2)
                ml = 29;
 
            if (ml > day)
                break;
 
            day -= ml;
        }
 
        ++day;
 
        second = (int)seconds;
        hour = second / SECS_PER_HOUR;
        second %= SECS_PER_HOUR;
        minute = second / SECS_PER_MINUTE;
        second %= SECS_PER_MINUTE;
 
        //printf("qore_simple_tm::set() %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d\n", year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL bool hasValue() const {
        return year || month || day || hour || minute || second || us;
    }
};
 
// for time info
hashdecl qore_time_info : public qore_simple_tm {
    const char* zname;
    int utcoffset;
    bool isdst;
    const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone;
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(int64 epoch, unsigned n_us, int n_utcoffset, bool n_isdst, const char* n_zname,
            const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone) {
        zname = n_zname ? n_zname : STATIC_UTC;
        utcoffset = n_utcoffset;
        isdst = n_isdst;
        zone = n_zone;
        //printf("qore_time_info::set(epoch: %lld n_us: %d n_utcoffset: %d n_isdst: %d, n_zname: %s, n_zone: %p)\n",
        //    epoch, n_us, n_utcoffset, n_isdst, n_zname, n_zone);
        qore_simple_tm::set(epoch + utcoffset, n_us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_time_info& operator=(const qore_simple_tm& t) {
        zname = STATIC_UTC;
        utcoffset = 0;
        isdst = false;
        zone = 0;
        year = t.year;
        month = t.month;
        day = t.day;
        hour = t.hour;
        minute = t.minute;
        second = t.second;
        us = t.us;
 
        return *this;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void copyTo(qore_tm& info) {
        info.year          = year;
        info.month         = month;
        info.day           = day;
        info.hour          = hour;
        info.minute        = minute;
        info.second        = second;
        info.us            = us;
        info.zone_name     = zname;
        info.utc_secs_east = utcoffset;
        info.dst           = isdst;
        info.zone          = zone;
    }
};
 
// with constructors, for use with absolute dates
hashdecl qore_simple_tm2 : public qore_simple_tm {
    DLLLOCAL qore_simple_tm2() {
    }
    DLLLOCAL qore_simple_tm2(int n_year, int n_month, int n_day, int n_hour, int n_minute, int n_second, int n_us) {
        set(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us);
    }
    DLLLOCAL qore_simple_tm2(int64 secs, unsigned my_us) {
        set(secs, my_us);
    }
    DLLLOCAL void setLiteral(int64 date, int usecs) {
        //printd(5, "qore_simple_tm2::setLiteral(date: %lld, usecs: %d)\n", date, usecs);
 
        year = (int)(date / 10000000000ll);
        date -= year*  10000000000ll;
        month = (int)(date / 100000000ll);
        date -= month * 100000000ll;
        day = (int)(date / 1000000ll);
        date -= day * 1000000ll;
        hour = (int)(date / 10000ll);
        date -= hour * 10000ll;
        minute = (int)(date / 100ll);
        second = (int)(date - minute*  100ll);
        us = usecs;
 
        normalize_units2<int, int>(second, us, 1000000);
        normalize_units2<int, int>(minute, second, 60);
        normalize_units2<int, int>(hour, minute, 60);
        normalize_units2<int, int>(day, hour, 24);
 
        // adjust month and year
        if (month > 12) {
            --month;
            normalize_units2<int, int>(year, month, 12);
            ++month;
        } else if (!month)
            month = 1;
 
        if (!day)
            day = 1;
 
        // now normalize day
        normalize_day(year, month, day);
 
        //printd(5, "qore_simple_tm2::setLiteral() %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d\n", year, month, day, hour,
        //    minute, second, us);
    }
    DLLLOCAL void getISOWeek(int& yr, int& week, int& wday) const;
};
 
DLLLOCAL void concatOffset(int utcoffset, QoreString& str, bool allow_z = false);
 
class qore_absolute_time {
    friend class qore_relative_time;
protected:
    int64 epoch;                       // offset in seconds from the epoch (1970-01-01Z)
    unsigned us;                       // microseconds
    const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone;  // time zone region
 
    // epoch is set to local time; needs to be converted to UTC
    DLLLOCAL void setLocalIntern(int n_us) {
        // normalize units in case us > 1000000 or < 0
        normalize_units2<int64, int>(epoch, n_us, 1000000);
        us = n_us;
 
        // get standard time UTC offset
        int off = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone);
 
        printd(5, "qore_absolute_time::setLocalIntern() epoch: %lld -> %lld (std off: %d)\n", epoch, epoch - off,
            off);
        epoch -= off;
 
        // now get actual UTC offset
        int aoff = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch);
        if (aoff != off) {
            printd(5, "qore_absolute_time::setLocalIntern() epoch: %lld -> %lld (aoff: %d diff: %d)\n", epoch,
                epoch - (aoff - off), aoff, aoff - off);
            epoch -= (aoff - off);
        }
 
        printd(5, "qore_absolute_time::setLocalIntern() epoch: %lld zone: %s\n", epoch,
            AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getRegionName(zone));
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setTM(qore_simple_tm2& tm, struct tm& tms, bool dst = false) const {
        tms.tm_year = tm.year - 1900;
        tms.tm_mon = tm.month - 1;
        tms.tm_mday = tm.day;
        tms.tm_hour = tm.hour;
        tms.tm_min = tm.minute;
        tms.tm_sec = tm.second;
        tms.tm_isdst = 0;
        tms.tm_wday = qore_date_info::getDayOfWeek(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day);
        tms.tm_yday = qore_date_info::getDayNumber(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day) - 1;
        tms.tm_isdst = dst;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setNowIntern() {
        epoch = q_epoch_us((int&)us);
    }
 
public:
    DLLLOCAL void set(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone, const QoreValue v);
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone, int64 n_epoch, int n_us) {
        zone = n_zone;
        epoch = n_epoch;
        normalize_units2<int64, int>(epoch, n_us, 1000000);
        us = n_us;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(double f, const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone = currentTZ()) {
        zone = n_zone;
        epoch = (int64)f;
        us = (int)((f - (float)((int)f)) * 1000000);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setLocal(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone, int64 n_epoch, int n_us) {
        epoch = n_epoch;
        zone = n_zone;
        normalize_units2<int64, int>(epoch, n_us, 1000000);
        setLocalIntern(n_us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone, int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute,
            int second, int n_us) {
        zone = n_zone;
        epoch = qore_date_info::getEpochSeconds(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
 
        setLocalIntern(n_us);
 
        //printd(5, "qore_absolute_time::set(zone: %p (%s) %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d) epoch: %lld\n", zone,
        //    AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getRegionName(zone), year, month, day, hour, minute, second, n_us, epoch);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone, int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute,
            int second, int n_us, ExceptionSink* xsink) {
        zone = n_zone;
 
        epoch = qore_date_info::getEpochSeconds(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
 
        setLocalIntern(n_us);
 
        // check input
        if (month < 1 || month > 12) {
            xsink->raiseException("INVALID-DATE", "invalid month value: %d; expecting 1 - 12 inclusive", month);
            return;
        }
        if (day < 1) {
            xsink->raiseException("INVALID-DATE", "invalid day value: %d; day must be > 0", day);
            return;
        }
        if (day > 28) {
            int dom = qore_date_info::getLastDayOfMonth(month, year);
            if (day > dom) {
                xsink->raiseException("INVALID-DATE", "invalid day of the month: %d; %04d-%02 has %d days", day, year,
                    month, dom);
                return;
            }
        }
        if (hour < 0 || hour > 23) {
            xsink->raiseException("INVALID-DATE", "invalid hour value: %d; expecting 0 - 23 inclusive", hour);
            return;
        }
        if (minute < 0 || minute > 60) {
            xsink->raiseException("INVALID-DATE", "invalid minute value: %d; expecting 0 - 60 inclusive", minute);
            return;
        }
        if (second < 0 || second > 60) {
            xsink->raiseException("INVALID-DATE", "invalid second value: %d; expecting 0 - 60 inclusive", second);
            return;
        }
        if (n_us < 0 || n_us > 999999) {
            xsink->raiseException("INVALID-DATE", "invalid microsecond value: %d; expecting 0 - 999999 inclusive", n_us);
            return;
        }
 
        //printd(5, "qore_absolute_time::set(zone: %p (%s) %04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%06d) epoch: %lld\n", zone,
        //    AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getRegionName(zone), year, month, day, hour, minute, second, n_us, epoch);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(const qore_absolute_time& p) {
        epoch = p.epoch;
        us = p.us;
        zone = p.zone;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(const char* str, const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone = currentTZ(), ExceptionSink* xsink = 0);
 
    DLLLOCAL void setZone(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone) {
        zone = n_zone;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setTime(int h, int m, int s, int usecs) {
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch), us);
        //printd(5, "qore_absolute_time::setTime(h: %d, m: %d, s: %d, usecs: %d) %04d-%02d-%02d\n", h, m, s, usecs,
        //    tm.year, tm.month, tm.day);
 
        normalize_units2<int, int>(s, usecs, 1000000);
        normalize_units2<int, int>(m, s, 60);
        normalize_units2<int, int>(h, m, 60);
 
        if (h < 0)
            h = 0;
        else if (h > 23)
            h = 23;
 
        epoch = qore_date_info::getEpochSeconds(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day, h, m, s);
        setLocalIntern(usecs);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setLiteral(int64 date, int usecs = 0) {
        // reset time zone to current time zone
        zone = currentTZ();
 
        // get broken down date from literal representation
        qore_simple_tm2 tm;
        tm.setLiteral(date, usecs);
 
        // set local time from date
        epoch = qore_date_info::getEpochSeconds(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day, tm.hour, tm.minute, tm.second);
        //printd(5, "qore_absolute_date::setLiteral(date: %lld, usecs: %d) epoch: %lld %04d-%02d-%02d "
        //    "%02d:%02d:%02d\n", date, usecs, epoch, tm.year, tm.month, tm.day, tm.hour, tm.minute, tm.second);
        setLocalIntern(usecs);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setNow() {
        // reset time zone to current time zone
        zone = currentTZ();
        setNowIntern();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setNow(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone) {
        zone = n_zone;
        setNowIntern();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void getISOWeek(int& yr, int& week, int& wday) const {
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch), us);
        tm.getISOWeek(yr, week, wday);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void get(qore_time_info& info) const {
        const char* zname;
        bool isdst;
        int offset = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch, isdst, zname);
        //printf("qore_absolute_time::get() epoch: %lld UTC offset: %d isdst: %d zname: %s\n", epoch, offset, isdst, zname);
        info.set(epoch, us, offset, isdst, zname, zone);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void get(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* z, qore_time_info& info) const {
        const char* zname;
        bool isdst;
        int offset = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(z, epoch, isdst, zname);
        info.set(epoch, us, offset, isdst, zname, zone);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void getDate(qore_simple_tm& tm) const {
        int off = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch);
        tm.set(epoch + off, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL short getYear() const {
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch), us);
        return tm.year;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMonth() const {
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch), us);
        return tm.month;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getDay() const {
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch), us);
        return tm.day;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getHour() const {
        if (epoch >= 0)
            return (int)(((epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch)) % SECS_PER_DAY) / SECS_PER_HOUR);
 
        qore_time_info info;
        const char* zname;
        bool isdst;
        int offset = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch, isdst, zname);
        info.set(epoch, us, offset, isdst, zname, zone);
        return info.hour;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMinute() const {
        if (epoch >= 0)
            return (int)(((epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch)) % SECS_PER_HOUR) / SECS_PER_MINUTE);
 
        qore_time_info info;
        const char* zname;
        bool isdst;
        int offset = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch, isdst, zname);
        info.set(epoch, us, offset, isdst, zname, zone);
        return info.minute;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getSecond() const {
        if (epoch >= 0)
            return ((epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch)) % SECS_PER_MINUTE);
 
        qore_time_info info;
        const char* zname;
        bool isdst;
        int offset = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch, isdst, zname);
        info.set(epoch, us, offset, isdst, zname, zone);
        return info.second;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMillisecond() const {
        return us / 1000;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMicrosecond() const {
        return us;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeSeconds() const {
        return getRelativeMicroseconds() / 1000000;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeMilliseconds() const {
        return getRelativeMicroseconds() / 1000;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeMicroseconds() const;
 
    DLLLOCAL double getRelativeSecondsDouble() const {
        return ((double)getRelativeMicroseconds()) / 1000000.0;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void localtime(struct tm& tms) const {
        bool isdst;
        int offset = AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch, isdst);
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch + offset, us);
 
        setTM(tm, tms, isdst);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void gmtime(struct tm& tms) const {
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch, us);
        setTM(tm, tms, false);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int compare(const qore_absolute_time& r) const {
        if (epoch > r.epoch)
            return 1;
        if (epoch < r.epoch)
            return -1;
        if (us > r.us)
            return 1;
        if (us < r.us)
            return -1;
        return 0;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getDayOfWeek() const {
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch), us);
        return qore_date_info::getDayOfWeek(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getDayNumber() const {
        qore_simple_tm2 tm(epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch), us);
        return qore_date_info::getDayNumber(tm.year, tm.month, tm.day);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL bool hasValue() const {
        return epoch || us ? true : false;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochSeconds() const {
        return epoch + AbstractQoreZoneInfo::getUTCOffset(zone, epoch);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochMilliseconds() const {
        return getEpochSeconds() * 1000 + (us / 1000);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochMicroseconds() const {
        return getEpochSeconds() * 1000000 + us;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochSecondsUTC() const {
        return epoch;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochMicrosecondsUTC() const {
        return epoch * 1000000 + us;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochMillisecondsUTC() const {
        return epoch * 1000 + (us / 1000);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_absolute_time& operator+=(const qore_relative_time& dt);
    DLLLOCAL qore_absolute_time& operator-=(const qore_relative_time& dt);
 
    DLLLOCAL void getAsString(QoreString& str) const;
 
    DLLLOCAL void unaryMinus() {
        epoch = -epoch;
        us = -us;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* getZone() const {
        return zone;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addSecondsTo(int64 secs, int n_us = 0) {
        set(zone, epoch + secs, us + n_us);
    }
};
 
class qore_relative_time : public qore_simple_tm {
friend class qore_absolute_time;
protected:
    DLLLOCAL void normalize(bool for_comparison = false) {
        //printd(5, "DT:cD() sec: %lld ms: %d\n", sec, ms);
 
        // normalize seconds from microseconds
        normalize_units<int, int>(second, us, 1000000);
 
        // normalize minutes from seconds
        normalize_units<int, int>(minute, second, 60);
 
        // normalize hours from minutes
        normalize_units<int, int>(hour, minute, 60);
 
        // only normalize hours to days and days to months if we are comparing
        // we use an average year length of 365 days and an maximum month length of 31 days
        if (for_comparison) {
            normalize_units<int, int>(day, hour, 24);
            normalize_units<int, int>(year, day, 365);
            normalize_units<int, int>(month, day, 31);
        }
 
        // normalize years from months
        normalize_units<int, int>(year, month, 12);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setIso8601(const char* str);
 
public:
    DLLLOCAL void set(int n_year, int n_month, int n_day, int n_hour, int n_minute, int n_second, int n_us) {
        qore_simple_tm::set(n_year, n_month, n_day, n_hour, n_minute, n_second, n_us);
        normalize();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(const QoreValue v);
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(const char* str);
 
    DLLLOCAL void set(const qore_relative_time& p) {
        year = p.year;
        month = p.month;
        day = p.day;
        hour = p.hour;
        minute = p.minute;
        second = p.second;
        us = p.us;
    }
 
    // takes the different between seconds.micros - dt and sets this to the relative date/time difference
    DLLLOCAL void setDifference(int64 seconds, int micros, const qore_absolute_time& dt) {
        int64 sec = seconds - dt.epoch;
        us = micros - dt.us;
 
        year = month = day = hour = minute = 0;
 
        // normalize seconds from microseconds
        normalize_units<int64, int>(sec, us, 1000000);
 
        // do not normalize days, as with DST not all days are 24 hours
 
        // normalize hours from seconds
        normalize_units<int, int64>(hour, sec, 3600);
 
        // normalize minutes from seconds
        normalize_units<int, int64>(minute, sec, 60);
 
        second = (int)sec;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setLiteral(int64 date, int usecs = 0) {
        year = (int)(date / 10000000000ll);
        date -= year*  10000000000ll;
        month = (int)(date / 100000000ll);
        date -= month * 100000000ll;
        day = (int)(date / 1000000ll);
        date -= day * 1000000ll;
        hour = (int)(date / 10000ll);
        date -= hour * 10000ll;
        minute = (int)(date / 100ll);
        second = (int)(date - minute*  100ll);
        us = usecs;
 
        normalize();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addFractionalYear(double d) {
        d *= 365.0;
        int dy = (int)d;
        day += dy;
        addFractionalDay(d - dy);
    }
 
    // this does not make sense because a month does not have a fixed number of days, but we use an approximation of 30 days in a month
    DLLLOCAL void addFractionalMonth(double d) {
        d *= 30.0;
        int dy = (int)d;
        day += dy;
        addFractionalDay(d - dy);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addFractionalDay(double d) {
        d *= 24.0;
        int h = (int)d;
        hour += h;
        addFractionalHour(d - h);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addFractionalHour(double d) {
        d *= 60.0;
        int m = (int)d;
        minute += m;
        addFractionalMinute(d - m);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addFractionalMinute(double d) {
        d *= 60.0;
        int s = (int)d;
        second += s;
        addFractionalSecond(d - s);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addFractionalSecond(double d) {
        d *= 1000000.0;
        us += d;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setSeconds(int64 s, int usecs = 0) {
        year = 0;
        month = 0;
        day = 0;
        hour = s / 3600;
        if (hour)
            s -= hour * 3600;
        minute = s / 60;
        if (minute)
            s -= minute * 60;
        second = s;
        us = usecs;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setTime(int h, int m, int s, int usecs) {
        hour = h;
        minute = m;
        second = s;
        us = usecs;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL short getYear() const {
        return year;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMonth() const {
        return month;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getDay() const {
        return day;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getHour() const {
        return hour;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMinute() const {
        return minute;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getSecond() const {
        return second;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMillisecond() const {
        return us / 1000;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMicrosecond() const {
        return us;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int compare(const qore_relative_time& rt) const {
        // compare normalized values
        qore_relative_time l;
        l.set(year, month, day, hour, minute, second, us);
        l.normalize(true);
        qore_relative_time r;
        r.set(rt.year, rt.month, rt.day, rt.hour, rt.minute, rt.second, rt.us);
        r.normalize(true);
 
        if (l.year > r.year)
            return 1;
        if (l.year < r.year)
            return -1;
        if (l.month > r.month)
            return 1;
        if (l.month < r.month)
            return -1;
        if (l.day > r.day)
            return 1;
        if (l.day < r.day)
            return -1;
        if (l.hour > r.hour)
            return 1;
        if (l.hour < r.hour)
            return -1;
        if (l.minute > r.minute)
            return 1;
        if (l.minute < r.minute)
            return -1;
        if (l.second > r.second)
            return 1;
        if (l.second < r.second)
            return -1;
        if (l.us > r.us)
            return 1;
        if (l.us < r.us)
            return -1;
        return 0;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void unaryMinus() {
        year = -year;
        month = -month;
        day = -day;
        hour = -hour;
        minute = -minute;
        second = -second;
        us = -us;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeSeconds() const {
        return getRelativeMicroseconds() / 1000000;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeMilliseconds() const {
        return getRelativeMicroseconds() / 1000;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeMicroseconds() const {
        return (int64)us + (int64)second * MICROSECS_PER_SEC
            + (int64)minute*  MICROSECS_PER_MINUTE
            + (int64)hour * MICROSECS_PER_HOUR
            + (int64)day * MICROSECS_PER_AVG_DAY
            + (month ? (int64)month * MICROSECS_PER_MAX_MONTH : 0ll)
            + (year ? (int64)year * MICROSECS_PER_AVG_YEAR : 0ll);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL double getRelativeSecondsDouble() const {
        return ((double)getRelativeMicroseconds()) / 1000000.0;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_relative_time& operator+=(const qore_relative_time& dt);
    DLLLOCAL qore_relative_time& operator-=(const qore_relative_time& dt);
    DLLLOCAL qore_relative_time& operator-=(const qore_absolute_time& dt);
 
    DLLLOCAL void getAsString(QoreString& str) const {
        int f = 0;
        str.concat("<time:");
 
#define PL(n) (n == 1 ? "" : "s")
 
        if (year)
            str.sprintf(" %d year%s", year, PL(year)), f++;
        if (month)
            str.sprintf(" %d month%s", month, PL(month)), f++;
        if (day)
            str.sprintf(" %d day%s", day, PL(day)), f++;
        if (hour)
            str.sprintf(" %d hour%s", hour, PL(hour)), f++;
        if (minute)
            str.sprintf(" %d minute%s", minute, PL(minute)), f++;
        if (second || (!f && !us))
            str.sprintf(" %d second%s", second, PL(second));
 
        if (us) {
            int ms = us / 1000;
            if (ms * 1000 == us)
                str.sprintf(" %d millisecond%s", ms, PL(ms));
            else
                str.sprintf(" %d microsecond%s", us, PL(us));
        }
 
#undef PL
 
        str.concat('>');
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void getTM(struct tm& tms) const {
        tms.tm_year = year;
        tms.tm_mon = month;
        tms.tm_mday = day;
        tms.tm_hour = hour;
        tms.tm_min = minute;
        tms.tm_sec = second;
        tms.tm_wday = 0;
        tms.tm_yday = 0;
        tms.tm_isdst = -1;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void get(qore_time_info& info) const {
        info = *this;
 
        info.zname = 0;
        info.utcoffset = 0;
        info.isdst = false;
        info.zone = 0;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void zero() {
        qore_simple_tm::zero();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL bool hasValue() const {
        return qore_simple_tm::hasValue();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addSecondsTo(double secs) {
        addSecondsTo((int64)secs, (int)((secs - (float)((int)secs)) * 1000000));
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addSecondsTo(int64 secs, int n_us = 0) {
        int h = secs / 3600;
        if (h)
            secs -= (h * 3600);
        int m = secs / 60;
        if (m)
            secs -= (m * 60);
 
        hour += h;
        minute += m;
        second += secs;
        us += n_us;
    }
};
 
static inline void zero_tm(struct tm& tms) {
    tms.tm_year = 70;
    tms.tm_mon = 0;
    tms.tm_mday = 1;
    tms.tm_hour = 0;
    tms.tm_min = 0;
    tms.tm_sec = 0;
    tms.tm_isdst = 0;
    tms.tm_wday = 0;
    tms.tm_yday = 0;
    tms.tm_isdst = -1;
}
 
class qore_date_private {
friend class qore_absolute_time;
friend class qore_relative_time;
 
protected:
    // actual data is held in the following union
    // unfortunately the original API was designed such that the object must be
    // able to change from absolute to relative, so we have a union
    union {
        qore_absolute_time abs;
        qore_relative_time rel;
    } d;
    bool relative;
 
public:
    DLLLOCAL qore_date_private(bool r = false) : relative(r) {
        if (r)
            d.rel.zero();
        else
            d.abs.set(currentTZ(), 0, 0);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_date_private(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone, const QoreValue v) : relative(false) {
        d.abs.set(zone, v);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_date_private(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone, int64 seconds, int us = 0) : relative(false) {
        d.abs.set(zone, seconds, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_date_private(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone, int y, int mo, int dy, int h, int mi, int s, int us) : relative(false) {
        d.abs.set(zone, y, mo, dy, h, mi, s, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_date_private(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone, int y, int mo, int dy, int h, int mi, int s, int us, ExceptionSink* xsink) : relative(false) {
        d.abs.set(zone, y, mo, dy, h, mi, s, us, xsink);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_date_private(const QoreValue v) : relative(true) {
        d.rel.set(v);
    }
 
    // this constructor assumes local time
    DLLLOCAL qore_date_private(int y, int mo, int dy, int h, int mi, int s, int us, bool r) : relative(r) {
        if (r)
            d.rel.set(y, mo, dy, h, mi, s, us);
        else
            d.abs.set(currentTZ(), y, mo, dy, h, mi, s, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL static int compare(const qore_date_private& left, const qore_date_private& right) {
        // absolute dates are always larger than relative dates, no matter the value
        if (left.relative)
            return right.relative ? left.d.rel.compare(right.d.rel) : -1;
 
        return right.relative ? 1 : left.d.abs.compare(right.d.abs);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL qore_date_private& operator=(const qore_date_private& p) {
        if (p.relative)
            d.rel.set(p.d.rel);
        else
            d.abs.set(p.d.abs);
 
        relative = p.relative;
        return *this;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setNow() {
        relative = false;
        d.abs.setNow();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setNow(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone) {
        relative = false;
        d.abs.setNow(n_zone);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setDate(const qore_date_private& p) {
        *this = p;
    }
 
    // assumes local time zone
    DLLLOCAL void setDate(const struct tm& tms, int us) {
        relative = false;
 
        d.abs.set(currentTZ(), 1900 + tms.tm_year, tms.tm_mon + 1, tms.tm_mday, tms.tm_hour, tms.tm_min, tms.tm_sec, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setAbsoluteDate(const char* str, const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone = currentTZ(), ExceptionSink* xsink = 0);
    DLLLOCAL void setRelativeDate(const char* str);
 
    DLLLOCAL void setDate(const char* str);
    DLLLOCAL void setDate(const char* str, ExceptionSink* xsink);
 
    DLLLOCAL bool isRelative() const {
        return relative;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setZone(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone) {
        if (!relative)
            d.abs.setZone(n_zone);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL short getYear() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getYear() : d.abs.getYear();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMonth() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getMonth() : d.abs.getMonth();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getDay() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getDay() : d.abs.getDay();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getHour() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getHour() : d.abs.getHour();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMinute() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getMinute() : d.abs.getMinute();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getSecond() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getSecond() : d.abs.getSecond();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMillisecond() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getMillisecond() : d.abs.getMillisecond();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getMicrosecond() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getMicrosecond() : d.abs.getMicrosecond();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL bool hasValue() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.hasValue() : d.abs.hasValue();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochSeconds() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getRelativeSeconds() : d.abs.getEpochSeconds();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochSecondsUTC() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getRelativeSeconds() : d.abs.getEpochSecondsUTC();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochMillisecondsUTC() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getRelativeMilliseconds() : d.abs.getEpochMillisecondsUTC();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getEpochMicrosecondsUTC() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getRelativeMicroseconds() : d.abs.getEpochMicrosecondsUTC();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getDayNumber() const {
        return relative ? 0 : d.abs.getDayNumber();
    }
 
    // it's not legal to call with this=relative and dt=absolute
    DLLLOCAL void add(const qore_date_private& dt) {
        if (!relative) {
            if (dt.relative) {
                d.abs += dt.d.rel;
            } else {
                setDate(getEpochSecondsUTC() + dt.d.abs.getEpochSecondsUTC(), d.abs.getMicrosecond()
                    + dt.d.abs.getMicrosecond());
            }
            return;
        }
 
        assert(dt.relative);
        d.rel += dt.d.rel;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void unaryMinus() {
        if (relative)
            d.rel.unaryMinus();
        else
            d.abs.unaryMinus();
    }
 
    // it's not legal to call with this=relative and dt=absolute
    DLLLOCAL void subtractBy(const qore_date_private& dt) {
        if (!relative) {
            if (dt.relative)
                d.abs -= dt.d.rel;
            else {
                int64 secs = d.abs.getEpochSecondsUTC();
                int us = d.abs.getMicrosecond();
                relative = true;
                d.rel.setDifference(secs, us, dt.d.abs);
            }
            return;
        }
 
        if (dt.relative)
            d.rel -= dt.d.rel;
        else
            d.rel -= dt.d.abs;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void addSecondsTo(int64 secs, int us) {
        if (!relative)
            d.abs.addSecondsTo(secs, us);
        else
            d.rel.addSecondsTo(secs, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setTime(int h, int m, int s, int us) {
        if (relative)
            d.rel.setTime(h, m, s, us);
        else
            d.abs.setTime(h, m, s, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setDate(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* n_zone, int year, int month, int day, int hour, int minute,
            int second, int n_us) {
        relative = false;
        d.abs.set(n_zone, year, month, day, hour, minute, second, n_us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setDate(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone, int64 seconds, int us = 0) {
        relative = false;
        d.abs.set(zone, seconds, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setDate(int64 seconds, int us = 0) {
        relative = false;
        d.abs.set(currentTZ(), seconds, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setLocalDate(int64 seconds, int us) {
        relative = false;
        d.abs.setLocal(currentTZ(), seconds, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setLocalDate(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone, int64 seconds, int us) {
        relative = false;
        d.abs.setLocal(zone, seconds, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setDateLiteral(int64 date, int us = 0) {
        relative = false;
        d.abs.setLiteral(date, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setRelativeDateLiteral(int64 date, int us = 0) {
        relative = true;
        d.rel.setLiteral(date, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void setRelativeDateSeconds(int64 s, int us = 0) {
        relative = true;
        d.rel.setSeconds(s, us);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeSeconds() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getRelativeSeconds() : d.abs.getRelativeSeconds();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeMilliseconds() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getRelativeMilliseconds() : d.abs.getRelativeMilliseconds();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int64 getRelativeMicroseconds() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getRelativeMicroseconds() : d.abs.getRelativeMicroseconds();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL double getRelativeSecondsDouble() const {
        return relative ? d.rel.getRelativeSecondsDouble() : d.abs.getRelativeSecondsDouble();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL int getDayOfWeek() const {
        return relative ? 0 : d.abs.getDayOfWeek();
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void getISOWeek(int& yr, int& week, int& wday) const {
        if (relative) {
            yr = 1970;
            week = wday = 1;
            return;
        }
        return d.abs.getISOWeek(yr, week, wday);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL bool isEqual(const qore_date_private& dt) const {
        return !compare(*this, dt);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void localtime(struct tm& tms) const {
        if (relative)
            d.rel.getTM(tms);
        else
            d.abs.localtime(tms);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void gmtime(struct tm& tms) const {
        if (relative) {
            zero_tm(tms);
            return;
        }
        d.abs.gmtime(tms);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void get(qore_time_info& info) const {
        if (relative)
            d.rel.get(info);
        else
            d.abs.get(info);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void get(const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* zone, qore_time_info& info) const {
        if (relative)
            d.rel.get(info);
        else
            d.abs.get(zone, info);
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL void format(QoreString& str, const char* fmt) const;
 
    DLLLOCAL void getAsString(QoreString& str) const {
        if (!relative)
            d.abs.getAsString(str);
        else
            d.rel.getAsString(str);
    }
 
    // note that ISO-8601 week days go from 1 - 7 = Mon - Sun
    // return value: 0 = an exception was raised, not 0 = OK
    DLLLOCAL static qore_date_private* getDateFromISOWeek(qore_date_private& result, int year, int week, int day,
            ExceptionSink* xsink) {
        if (week <= 0) {
            xsink->raiseException("ISO-8601-INVALID-WEEK", "week numbers must be positive (value passed: %d)", week);
            return nullptr;
        }
 
        // get day of week of jan 1 of this year
        int jan1 = qore_date_info::getDayOfWeek(year, 1, 1);
 
        if (week > 52) {
            // get maximum week number in this year
            int mw = 52 + ((jan1 == 4 && !qore_date_info::isLeapYear(year))
                || (jan1 == 3 && qore_date_info::isLeapYear(year)));
            if (week > mw) {
                xsink->raiseException("ISO-8601-INVALID-WEEK", "there are only %d calendar weeks in year %d (week "
                    "value passed: %d)", mw, year, week);
                return nullptr;
            }
        }
 
        if (day < 1 || day > 7) {
            xsink->raiseException("ISO-8601-INVALID-DAY", "calendar week days must be between 1 and 7 for Mon - Sun "
                "(day value passed: %d)", day);
            return nullptr;
        }
 
        // get year, month, day for start of iso-8601 calendar year
        int y, m, d;
        // if jan1 is mon, then the iso-8601 year starts with the normal year
        if (jan1 == 1) {
            y = year;
            m = 1;
            d = 1;
        }
        // if jan1 is tue - thurs, iso-8601 year starts in dec of previous real year
        else if (jan1 > 1 && jan1 < 5) {
            y = year - 1;
            m = 12;
            d = 33 - jan1;
        } else {
            y = year;
            m = 1;
            // jan1 is fri or saturday
            if (jan1)
                d = 9 - jan1;
            else // jan1 is sunday
                d = 2;
        }
 
        // get seconds for date of start of iso-8601 calendar year, add seconds for day offset and create new time
        result.setLocalDate(qore_date_info::getEpochSeconds(y, m, d) + ((week - 1) * 7 + (day - 1)) * 86400, 0);
        return nullptr;
    }
 
    DLLLOCAL const AbstractQoreZoneInfo* getZone() const {
        return relative ? 0 : d.abs.getZone();
    }
};
 
#endif