Time Zone Handling

Table of Contents

• UNIX Time Zone Handling
• Windows Time Zone Handling
• More Time Zone Information and Examples

Qore assumes a default time zone for all programs when it starts up. The rules for determining the default time zone are similar to those for the C library in most UNIX or UNIX-like operating systems.

UNIX Time Zone Handling

If the TZ environment variable is defined, then the contents of that variable are used to find a zoneinfo file that contains the time zone definition. If this file cannot be found, then the default time zone will default to UTC.

If the TZ environment variable is not defined or is empty, then the Qore library tries to find the default zoneinfo definition file (normally /etc/localtime). If found, this file is read in and provides the information about the local time zone. If not found, the default time zone will default to UTC.

When a zoneinfo file is found, information about local time zone names and daylight savings time is available for times tagged with that time zone.

Note that posix-style time zone rules are not understood if assigned to the TZ environment variable, only file names to a zoneinfo file can be processed at the moment. Furthermore if the zoneinfo file contains leap second information, it is currently ignored.

Windows Time Zone Handling

Time zone information is read in from binary time zone data in the Windows registry under:

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Time Zones

Time zone region names must correspond to registry keys under the above key or the time zone information will not be loaded.

The region name reported by Qore::TimeZone::region() will be the display name for the time zone, as found in the registry.

For example:

O:\bin>qore -ne "TimeZone tz('Central Europe Standard Time'); printf(\"%s\n\", tz.region());"
(GMT+01:00) Belgrade, Bratislava, Budapest, Ljubljana, Prague

This differs from UNIX where the region name passed to the TimeZone constructor is the same region name that appears in the Qore::TimeZone::region() output; this is because Windows uses "Standard Time" in the key name in the registry, even though the underlying zone definition is for both standard and daylight savings time.

Note

Please be aware that the region names may differ in localized versions of Windows

More Time Zone Information and Examples

See the Qore::TimeZone class for information about retrieving, setting, and querying time zone information; see Date and Time Functions for a list of functions related to date/time processing.

Here are some examples using Qore's '-X' option for evaluating an expression and displaying the result immediately:

prompt% TZ=America/Chicago qore -X 'now_us()'
2010-05-11 06:14:28.845857 Tue -05:00 (CDT)
prompt% TZ=Europe/Rome qore -X 'now_us()'
2010-05-11 13:14:35.070568 Tue +02:00 (CEST)
prompt% TZ=Australia/Sydney qore -X 'now_us()'
2010-05-11 21:14:45.422222 Tue +10:00 (EST)
prompt% TZ=Asia/Tokyo qore -X 'now_us()'
2010-05-11 20:14:59.609249 Tue +09:00 (CJT)